쉐도잉 연습: ONE-MINUTE ENGLISH: the water - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hi and welcome to another one of our Lexical Lab videos exploring different aspects of everyday spoken English.
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I'm speaking from North London
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and one of the funny things about living in London is
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the problems students often have in talking about the river that runs through London, the Thames.
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Students often say things like the Thames.
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Strangely though actually when we talk about the river we generally just refer to it as the water.
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So for example for me I grew up south of the water but now I live in North London.
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When I'm driving with my kids I might tell them as we go under a tunnel
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that we're going under the water or we're now on the other side of the water.
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When I'm pointing I might say yeah
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if you look across the water over there you go on a bridge over the water
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and in the same way you can use this to talk about rivers where you live.
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Thank you very much.

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This speaking lesson is built on the video “ONE-MINUTE ENGLISH: the water”. This video has 13 sentences and 169 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:58. The speaker talks at a natural 175 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 88% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.

Key vocabulary in this video

10 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
everyday adjective/ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/Appropriate for ordinary use, rather than for special occasions.
refer verb/ɹɪˈfɜː/To direct the attention of (someone toward something).
aspect noun/ˈæspɛkt/Any specific feature, part, or element of something.
explore verb/ɪkˈsploɹ/To examine or investigate something systematically.
tunnel noun/ˈtʌn(ə)l/An underground or underwater passage.
strangely adverb/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒli/In a strange or coincidental manner.
welcome/ˈwɛl.kəm/Greeting given upon someone's arrival.
generally adverb/ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɹə.li/Popularly or widely.
grow verb/ˈɡɹəʊ/To become larger, to increase in magnitude.
bridge noun/bɹɪd͡ʒ/A construction spanning a waterway, ravine, or valley from a height, allowing for the passage of vehicles, pedestrians, trains, etc.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

WordMeaning
go under verbTo descend into a body of water; to founder.
grow up verbTo mature and become an adult.
run through verbTo summarise briefly.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
“might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일might tell · might say
현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일I'm speaking · I'm driving · we're going

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 5 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, we're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like everyday, refer, aspect.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →