쉐도잉 연습: OU 3MT 2018 Finalist: Subhashini Gamagedara - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
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Competitor number one, Subhashine Harith Gamageyadara,
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is a master's student in landscape architecture whose presentation is titled,
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Holistic Compassion, An Interdisciplinary Approach to Improving Human and Environmental Health.
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Imagine if you were to wake up one day and find out
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that the water available for you is not safe enough for consumption.
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This is the sad reality for many communities around the world, and you and I may not be far away from perhaps facing a similar situation.
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In fact, the number one cause of stream pollution in Oklahoma is the presence of harmful bacteria and viruses.
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Even more, Spring Creek, which drains into the city of Edmond's main source of water supply,
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has been affected by bacteria for the past 10 years.
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How do these pollutants get there?
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Stormwater.
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Stormwater carries pollutants into our water phase from diffuse sources spread all over the landscape, such as animal feces.
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This diffusion makes not only preventing pollution, but also purifying stormwater, very difficult at a large scale.
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In nature, water is purified as it moves through layers of soil and plants.
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This process can be replicated successfully using newer design solutions like rain gardens and bioswales.
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They are much environmentally healthier than traditional practices that mostly use concrete and steel.
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Based off my research, healthier solutions to water pollution need to function as a network in the landscape, which is very difficult to be accomplished.
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Therefore, a recently developed method in geographic information systems is very useful in this situation.
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This method considers factors like the directions of stormwater flow
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and the ability of soil to absorb water to determine the most optimal locations for implementing these design interventions.
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My approach is to design these solutions like rain gardens
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and bioswales to blend seamlessly into our neighborhoods and streets to create valuable green space for urban residents,
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to create hands -on learning experiences for children while also reducing atmospheric heat,
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recharging groundwater, and providing habitat for urban wildlife.
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However, none of these solutions will be effective if we do not change our thinking and behavior.
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This is why I will also conduct a sample workshop at
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an elementary school in Edmond where I will help young children to create digital stories
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that will capture their thoughts and ambitions on caring for our streams that are ailing.
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I want our future generations to know that if our streams die, we all die.
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Therefore, I want this vision, holistic compassion, to reach the tables where decisions are made about our future.
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Thank you.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 31개와 단어 419개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 3:24입니다. 화자는 분당 약 123단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 77%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 덜 흔한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

  • landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ (명사) — 풍경, 경관. A portion of land or territory as defined by its landform, its geographical (and architectural) features.
  • pollution /pəˈluʃən/ (명사) — 오염. Physical contamination, now especially the contamination of the environment by harmful substances, or by disruptive levels of noise, light etc.
  • soil /sɔɪl/ (명사) — 흙, 토양. A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.
  • compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ (명사) — 동정. Deep awareness of the suffering of others that people have to the point of them being motivated to relieve such states.
  • architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/ (명사) — 건축, 건축학. The art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated.
  • capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ (동사) — 포획하다. To take control of; to seize by force or stratagem.
  • virus /ˈvaɪ.ɹəs/ (명사) — 바이러스, 병독. A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and…
  • layer /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ (명사) — 층. A single thickness of some material covering a surface.
  • resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ (명사) — 주민, 거주자. A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area.
  • consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ (명사) — 소비. The act of eating, drinking or using.
  • elementary /ˌɛləˈmɛntəɹi/ (형용사) — 기본적. Relating to the basic, essential or fundamental part of something.
  • presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/ (명사) — 증정. The act of presenting, or something presented.
  • intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/ (명사) — 개입. The action of intervening; interfering in some course of events.
  • workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ (명사) — 작업장, 아틀리에. A room, especially one which is not particularly large, used for manufacturing or other light industrial work.
  • drain /dɹiːn/ (명사) — 배수구. A conduit allowing liquid to flow out of an otherwise contained volume; a plughole (UK)

영상에 나오는 구동사

  • wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ (동사) — 눈뜨다, 일어나다. To stop sleeping; to awake.

주의할 발음

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/, architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, elementary /ˌɛləˈmɛntəɹi/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, atmospheric /ˌætməsˈfɛɹɪk/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, landscape, pollution, soil 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →