Shadowing Practice: OU 3MT 2018 Finalist: Subhashini Gamagedara - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Competitor number one, Subhashine Harith Gamageyadara,
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is a master's student in landscape architecture whose presentation is titled,
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Holistic Compassion, An Interdisciplinary Approach to Improving Human and Environmental Health.
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Imagine if you were to wake up one day and find out
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that the water available for you is not safe enough for consumption.
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This is the sad reality for many communities around the world, and you and I may not be far away from perhaps facing a similar situation.
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In fact, the number one cause of stream pollution in Oklahoma is the presence of harmful bacteria and viruses.
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Even more, Spring Creek, which drains into the city of Edmond's main source of water supply,
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has been affected by bacteria for the past 10 years.
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How do these pollutants get there?
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Stormwater.
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Stormwater carries pollutants into our water phase from diffuse sources spread all over the landscape, such as animal feces.
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This diffusion makes not only preventing pollution, but also purifying stormwater, very difficult at a large scale.
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In nature, water is purified as it moves through layers of soil and plants.
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This process can be replicated successfully using newer design solutions like rain gardens and bioswales.
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They are much environmentally healthier than traditional practices that mostly use concrete and steel.
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Based off my research, healthier solutions to water pollution need to function as a network in the landscape, which is very difficult to be accomplished.
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Therefore, a recently developed method in geographic information systems is very useful in this situation.
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This method considers factors like the directions of stormwater flow
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and the ability of soil to absorb water to determine the most optimal locations for implementing these design interventions.
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My approach is to design these solutions like rain gardens
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and bioswales to blend seamlessly into our neighborhoods and streets to create valuable green space for urban residents,
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to create hands -on learning experiences for children while also reducing atmospheric heat,
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recharging groundwater, and providing habitat for urban wildlife.
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However, none of these solutions will be effective if we do not change our thinking and behavior.
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This is why I will also conduct a sample workshop at
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an elementary school in Edmond where I will help young children to create digital stories
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that will capture their thoughts and ambitions on caring for our streams that are ailing.
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I want our future generations to know that if our streams die, we all die.
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Therefore, I want this vision, holistic compassion, to reach the tables where decisions are made about our future.
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Thank you.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 31 cümle ve 419 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 3:24 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 123 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin yalnızca %77’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan daha az kullanılan 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
- landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ (isim) — manzara, panaroma. A portion of land or territory as defined by its landform, its geographical (and architectural) features.
- pollution /pəˈluʃən/ (isim) — kirlilik, kirlenme. Physical contamination, now especially the contamination of the environment by harmful substances, or by disruptive levels of noise, light etc.
- soil /sɔɪl/ (isim) — toprak. A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.
- compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ (isim) — şefkat. Deep awareness of the suffering of others that people have to the point of them being motivated to relieve such states.
- concrete /ˌkɑnˈkɹit/ (sıfat) — somut. Real, actual, tangible.
- architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/ (isim) — mimarlık. The art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated.
- capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ (fiil) — ele geçirmek. To take control of; to seize by force or stratagem.
- virus /ˈvaɪ.ɹəs/ (isim) — virüs. A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and…
- layer /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ (isim) — katman, tabaka. A single thickness of some material covering a surface.
- resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ (isim) — durgun, sakin. A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area.
- consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ (isim) — tüketim. The act of eating, drinking or using.
- wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ (isim) — vahşi yaşam, vahşi hayat. undomesticated animals, especially mammals, birds, and fish, which live in the wild.
- presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/ (isim) — sunma, takdim. The act of presenting, or something presented.
- intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/ (isim) — müdahale. The action of intervening; interfering in some course of events.
- implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/ (fiil) — tatbik etmek, uygulamak. To bring about; to put into practice; to carry out.
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
- care for (fiil) — bakmak, göz kulak olmak. To attend to the needs of, especially in the manner of a nurse or personal aide.
- find out (fiil) — anlamak, ortaya çıkarmak. To discover, as by asking or investigating.
- wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ (fiil) — uyanmak. To stop sleeping; to awake.
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/, architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, elementary /ˌɛləˈmɛntəɹi/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, atmospheric /ˌætməsˈfɛɹɪk/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; landscape, pollution, soil gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.