تدريب Shadowing: OU 3MT 2018 Finalist: Subhashini Gamagedara - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Competitor number one, Subhashine Harith Gamageyadara,
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is a master's student in landscape architecture whose presentation is titled,
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Holistic Compassion, An Interdisciplinary Approach to Improving Human and Environmental Health.
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Imagine if you were to wake up one day and find out
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that the water available for you is not safe enough for consumption.
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This is the sad reality for many communities around the world, and you and I may not be far away from perhaps facing a similar situation.
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In fact, the number one cause of stream pollution in Oklahoma is the presence of harmful bacteria and viruses.
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Even more, Spring Creek, which drains into the city of Edmond's main source of water supply,
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has been affected by bacteria for the past 10 years.
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How do these pollutants get there?
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Stormwater.
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Stormwater carries pollutants into our water phase from diffuse sources spread all over the landscape, such as animal feces.
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This diffusion makes not only preventing pollution, but also purifying stormwater, very difficult at a large scale.
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In nature, water is purified as it moves through layers of soil and plants.
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This process can be replicated successfully using newer design solutions like rain gardens and bioswales.
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They are much environmentally healthier than traditional practices that mostly use concrete and steel.
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Based off my research, healthier solutions to water pollution need to function as a network in the landscape, which is very difficult to be accomplished.
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Therefore, a recently developed method in geographic information systems is very useful in this situation.
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This method considers factors like the directions of stormwater flow
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and the ability of soil to absorb water to determine the most optimal locations for implementing these design interventions.
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My approach is to design these solutions like rain gardens
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and bioswales to blend seamlessly into our neighborhoods and streets to create valuable green space for urban residents,
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to create hands -on learning experiences for children while also reducing atmospheric heat,
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recharging groundwater, and providing habitat for urban wildlife.
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However, none of these solutions will be effective if we do not change our thinking and behavior.
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This is why I will also conduct a sample workshop at
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an elementary school in Edmond where I will help young children to create digital stories
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that will capture their thoughts and ambitions on caring for our streams that are ailing.
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I want our future generations to know that if our streams die, we all die.
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Therefore, I want this vision, holistic compassion, to reach the tables where decisions are made about our future.
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Thank you.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 31 جملة و419 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 3:24. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 123 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 77% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة أقل شيوعًا من الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
- landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ (اسم) — مَنْظَر طَبِيعِيّ, مَنْظَر. A portion of land or territory as defined by its landform, its geographical (and architectural) features.
- pollution /pəˈluʃən/ (اسم) — تَلْوِيث, تَلَوُّث. Physical contamination, now especially the contamination of the environment by harmful substances, or by disruptive levels of noise, light etc.
- soil /sɔɪl/ (اسم) — تُرْبَة, أَرْض. A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.
- compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ (اسم) — رَحْمَة, شَفَقَة. Deep awareness of the suffering of others that people have to the point of them being motivated to relieve such states.
- successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/ (ظرف) — بِنَجَاحٍ. In a successful manner; with success; without failing.
- concrete /ˌkɑnˈkɹit/ (صفة) — مَادِّيّ. Real, actual, tangible.
- architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/ (اسم) — هَنْدَسَة مِعْمَارِيَّة, عِمَارَة. The art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated.
- capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ (فعل) — أَسَرَ. To take control of; to seize by force or stratagem.
- virus /ˈvaɪ.ɹəs/ (اسم) — ڤِيرُوس, فِيرُوس. A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and…
- layer /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ (اسم) — طَبَقَة. A single thickness of some material covering a surface.
- resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ (اسم) — سَاكِن, سَاكِنَة. A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area.
- consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ (اسم) — اِسْتِهْلَاك. The act of eating, drinking or using.
- wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ (اسم) — اَلْحَيَاة اَلْبَرِّيَّة. undomesticated animals, especially mammals, birds, and fish, which live in the wild.
- presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/ (اسم) — إِرَاءَة. The act of presenting, or something presented.
- intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/ (اسم) — تَدَخُّل, تَطَفُّل. The action of intervening; interfering in some course of events.
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
- wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ (فعل) — صَحَا, اِسْتَيْقَظَ. To stop sleeping; to awake.
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/, architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, elementary /ˌɛləˈmɛntəɹi/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, atmospheric /ˌætməsˈfɛɹɪk/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل landscape, pollution, soil.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.