Prática de Shadowing: OU 3MT 2018 Finalist: Subhashini Gamagedara - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Competitor number one, Subhashine Harith Gamageyadara,
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is a master's student in landscape architecture whose presentation is titled,
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Holistic Compassion, An Interdisciplinary Approach to Improving Human and Environmental Health.
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Imagine if you were to wake up one day and find out
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that the water available for you is not safe enough for consumption.
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This is the sad reality for many communities around the world, and you and I may not be far away from perhaps facing a similar situation.
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In fact, the number one cause of stream pollution in Oklahoma is the presence of harmful bacteria and viruses.
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Even more, Spring Creek, which drains into the city of Edmond's main source of water supply,
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has been affected by bacteria for the past 10 years.
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How do these pollutants get there?
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Stormwater.
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Stormwater carries pollutants into our water phase from diffuse sources spread all over the landscape, such as animal feces.
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This diffusion makes not only preventing pollution, but also purifying stormwater, very difficult at a large scale.
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In nature, water is purified as it moves through layers of soil and plants.
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This process can be replicated successfully using newer design solutions like rain gardens and bioswales.
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They are much environmentally healthier than traditional practices that mostly use concrete and steel.
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Based off my research, healthier solutions to water pollution need to function as a network in the landscape, which is very difficult to be accomplished.
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Therefore, a recently developed method in geographic information systems is very useful in this situation.
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This method considers factors like the directions of stormwater flow
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and the ability of soil to absorb water to determine the most optimal locations for implementing these design interventions.
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My approach is to design these solutions like rain gardens
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and bioswales to blend seamlessly into our neighborhoods and streets to create valuable green space for urban residents,
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to create hands -on learning experiences for children while also reducing atmospheric heat,
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recharging groundwater, and providing habitat for urban wildlife.
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However, none of these solutions will be effective if we do not change our thinking and behavior.
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This is why I will also conduct a sample workshop at
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an elementary school in Edmond where I will help young children to create digital stories
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that will capture their thoughts and ambitions on caring for our streams that are ailing.
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I want our future generations to know that if our streams die, we all die.
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Therefore, I want this vision, holistic compassion, to reach the tables where decisions are made about our future.
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Thank you.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Este vídeo tem 31 frases e 419 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:24. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 123 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. Apenas 77% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras menos comuns do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
- landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ (substantivo) — paisagem, panorama. A portion of land or territory as defined by its landform, its geographical (and architectural) features.
- pollution /pəˈluʃən/ (substantivo) — poluição. Physical contamination, now especially the contamination of the environment by harmful substances, or by disruptive levels of noise, light etc.
- soil /sɔɪl/ (substantivo) — solo. A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.
- compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ (substantivo) — compaixão. Deep awareness of the suffering of others that people have to the point of them being motivated to relieve such states.
- successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/ (advérbio) — com sucesso. In a successful manner; with success; without failing.
- concrete /ˌkɑnˈkɹit/ (adjetivo) — concreto. Real, actual, tangible.
- architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/ (substantivo) — arquitetura. The art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated.
- capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ (verbo) — capturar. To take control of; to seize by force or stratagem.
- virus /ˈvaɪ.ɹəs/ (substantivo) — vírus. A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and…
- layer /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ (substantivo) — camada. A single thickness of some material covering a surface.
- resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ (substantivo) — morador, residente. A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area.
- consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ (substantivo) — consumo. The act of eating, drinking or using.
- elementary /ˌɛləˈmɛntəɹi/ (adjetivo) — elementar. Relating to the basic, essential or fundamental part of something.
- wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ (substantivo) — fauna, vida selvagem. undomesticated animals, especially mammals, birds, and fish, which live in the wild.
- intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/ (substantivo) — intervenção. The action of intervening; interfering in some course of events.
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
- find out (verbo) — descobrir. To discover, as by asking or investigating.
- wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ (verbo) — acordar, despertar. To stop sleeping; to awake.
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/, architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, elementary /ˌɛləˈmɛntəɹi/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, atmospheric /ˌætməsˈfɛɹɪk/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como landscape, pollution, soil.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.