Практика Shadowing: OU 3MT 2018 Finalist: Subhashini Gamagedara - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Создание урока...
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Competitor number one, Subhashine Harith Gamageyadara,
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is a master's student in landscape architecture whose presentation is titled,
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Holistic Compassion, An Interdisciplinary Approach to Improving Human and Environmental Health.
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Imagine if you were to wake up one day and find out
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that the water available for you is not safe enough for consumption.
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This is the sad reality for many communities around the world, and you and I may not be far away from perhaps facing a similar situation.
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In fact, the number one cause of stream pollution in Oklahoma is the presence of harmful bacteria and viruses.
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Even more, Spring Creek, which drains into the city of Edmond's main source of water supply,
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has been affected by bacteria for the past 10 years.
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How do these pollutants get there?
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Stormwater.
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Stormwater carries pollutants into our water phase from diffuse sources spread all over the landscape, such as animal feces.
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This diffusion makes not only preventing pollution, but also purifying stormwater, very difficult at a large scale.
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In nature, water is purified as it moves through layers of soil and plants.
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This process can be replicated successfully using newer design solutions like rain gardens and bioswales.
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They are much environmentally healthier than traditional practices that mostly use concrete and steel.
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Based off my research, healthier solutions to water pollution need to function as a network in the landscape, which is very difficult to be accomplished.
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Therefore, a recently developed method in geographic information systems is very useful in this situation.
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This method considers factors like the directions of stormwater flow
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and the ability of soil to absorb water to determine the most optimal locations for implementing these design interventions.
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My approach is to design these solutions like rain gardens
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and bioswales to blend seamlessly into our neighborhoods and streets to create valuable green space for urban residents,
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to create hands -on learning experiences for children while also reducing atmospheric heat,
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recharging groundwater, and providing habitat for urban wildlife.
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However, none of these solutions will be effective if we do not change our thinking and behavior.
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This is why I will also conduct a sample workshop at
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an elementary school in Edmond where I will help young children to create digital stories
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that will capture their thoughts and ambitions on caring for our streams that are ailing.
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I want our future generations to know that if our streams die, we all die.
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Therefore, I want this vision, holistic compassion, to reach the tables where decisions are made about our future.
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Thank you.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

В этом видео 31 предложений и 419 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 3:24. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 123 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. Только 77% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 менее частых слов из видео с произношением и значением:

  • landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ (существительное) — ландша́фт, пейза́ж. A portion of land or territory as defined by its landform, its geographical (and architectural) features.
  • pollution /pəˈluʃən/ (существительное) — загрязне́ние. Physical contamination, now especially the contamination of the environment by harmful substances, or by disruptive levels of noise, light etc.
  • soil /sɔɪl/ (существительное) — земля́, по́чва. A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.
  • compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ (существительное) — сострада́ние, сочу́вствие. Deep awareness of the suffering of others that people have to the point of them being motivated to relieve such states.
  • successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/ (наречие) — успе́шно. In a successful manner; with success; without failing.
  • concrete /ˌkɑnˈkɹit/ (прилагательное) — конкре́тный, определённый. Real, actual, tangible.
  • architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/ (существительное) — архитекту́ра, зо́дчество. The art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated.
  • capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ (глагол) — захва́тывать, захвати́ть. To take control of; to seize by force or stratagem.
  • virus /ˈvaɪ.ɹəs/ (существительное) — ви́рус. A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and…
  • layer /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ (существительное) — слой, пласт. A single thickness of some material covering a surface.
  • resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ (существительное) — жи́тель, жи́тельница. A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area.
  • consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ (существительное) — потребле́ние, расхо́д. The act of eating, drinking or using.
  • elementary /ˌɛləˈmɛntəɹi/ (прилагательное) — элемента́рный. Relating to the basic, essential or fundamental part of something.
  • wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ (существительное) — ди́кая приро́да, жива́я приро́да. undomesticated animals, especially mammals, birds, and fish, which live in the wild.
  • presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/ (существительное) — представле́ние, презента́ция. The act of presenting, or something presented.

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

  • find out (глагол) — узнава́ть, узна́ть. To discover, as by asking or investigating.
  • wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ (глагол) — просыпа́ться, просну́ться. To stop sleeping; to awake.

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/, architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, elementary /ˌɛləˈmɛntəɹi/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, atmospheric /ˌætməsˈfɛɹɪk/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как landscape, pollution, soil.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →