쉐도잉 연습: Present Perfect | Easy English Grammar Lesson - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hey everyone!

Today we are going to learn about the Present Perfect Tense.

We'll cover how to form it, how to ask and answer questions, and when to use the Present Perfect Tense.

Are you ready to get perfect?

Let's do it!

Let's start with the form of present perfect.

You just need a subject, the verb have or has, and the past participle.

That's the third form of verbs.

Here are a few examples.

I have eaten breakfast every day this week.

For regular verbs, the past participle is the same as the past simple form.

You just have to add "-ed", to the base verb.

For example, They have worked hard this month.

We have watched that play already.

I have studied every day this semester.

Great!

Do I use this rule for irregular verbs too?

Actually no. Irregular verbs don't have one rule.

They change in different ways.

You'll need to memorize the past participle forms of irregular verbs just like you did for the past simple tense.

Check out our past simple lesson if you haven't already.

I have been to many countries with my family.

I have eaten at JJ's diner for 20 years.

I have done all of my chores today.

Now that we understand how to form present perfect, let's take a look at when to use it.

The easiest way to use present perfect is to think about timeframes.

This means the action happened in a timeframe that started but is not finished yet.

Here's an easy example.

I have traveled to 20 countries.

The timeframe in this example is my life.

I was born and I am still alive, so my life is not finished.

We often use

Present Perfect for life experience for this reason.

Can you name some other time frames that started but are not finished?

Today, this week, this month, this year.

We can use

Present Perfect for all of these.

But, if the time frame is finished, we can't use present perfect

Use past simple for finish times like yesterday, last month and last year

Here are a few more examples I flew twice last week

They have played 18 holes of golf today

He has read three books this month.

She has never eaten sushi before.

I noticed the word never in the last example.

When do we use ever or never?

Good question.

We use ever and never only to talk about the time frame of life experiences, not for shorter time frames.

Use ever to ask if something has happened at least once, and use never if the action has not happened at least once.

For example, Have you ever gone to a theme park?

Yes, I have been to Panda Land.

It was magical.

Have you ever written a book?

Yes, I have written three books of short stories for my kids.

They love them.

Have you ever climbed a mountain?

I have never climbed a mountain, but I'd love to.

Now let's talk about how to make negative sentences using present perfect.

Just add not after have or has.

You can also use contractions.

Have not becomes haven't.

and has not becomes hasn't for example I haven't visited

Japan he hasn't played basketball this year

she hasn't done her homework what about asking questions using present perfect start the sentence with have

or has then add the subject

and past participle that's it for example have you read

this book yes I have have you cooked dinner no

I haven't another way to use present perfect is with these three words just already

and yet the word just means something happened very recently.

For example, I have just finished my house chores.

We use already if something happened earlier than expected or to emphasize that it happened.

I'm going to feed the cat.

You don't need to, I have already fed him.

Let's go see the new comedy movie no I've already seen it the word yet is used in questions

and negatives and means something hasn't happened up to now

but we expect it to happen in the future have you

gone to the supermarket yet I need those ingredients to make

lunch let's do a quick review the present perfect is formed with subject plus have

or has and the past participle

and you can use it to talk about life experiences actions in unfinished timeframes

now it's your turn have you ever learned a new grammar tense

and loved it write your answer in the comments below

we hope this video helped you understand the present perfect keep practicing and soon you'll be a grammar master.

Bye!

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Present Perfect”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: perfect, present, example, verb, happened. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 83개와 단어 776개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 7:13입니다. 화자는 분당 약 108단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 단어의 87%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
verb 명사	/vɝb/	동사
tense 명사	/tɛns/	시제
climb 동사	/ˈklaɪ̯m/	오르다
grammar 명사	/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/	Korean: 문법, 문법학
lesson 명사	/ˈlɛs.ən/	수업, 과
magical 형용사	/ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/	마법의
homework 명사	/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/	숙제
semester 명사	/sɪˈmɛstɚ/	학기, 반기
supermarket 명사	/ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/	슈퍼마켓, 슈퍼
ingredient 명사	/ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/	성분
emphasize 동사	/ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/	강조(强調)하다
sushi 명사	/ˈsuːʃi/	초밥, 스시
participle 명사	/ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/	분사
chore 명사	/t͡ʃoɹ/	가사, 허드렛일
contraction 명사	/kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/	단축

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

Are you ready to get perfect?
Do I use this rule for irregular verbs too?
When do we use ever or never?
Have you ever written a book?
Have you ever climbed a mountain?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	have eaten · have worked · have watched
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	was born · is used · is formed
“will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측	We'll cover · You'll need · you'll be
“going to” 미래 be going to + 동사 — 계획이나 곧 일어날 것이 분명한 일	are going to learn · I'm going to feed

주의할 발음

화자는 hasn't, haven't, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 17번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“sh”와 “zh” 소리: unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/, sushi /ˈsuːʃi/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/, emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/, memorize /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/
/r/과 /l/ 구별하기: irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, verb, tense, climb 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: Present Perfect | Easy English Grammar Lesson - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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