シャドーイング練習: Present Perfect | Easy English Grammar Lesson - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Hey everyone!

Today we are going to learn about the Present Perfect Tense.

We'll cover how to form it, how to ask and answer questions, and when to use the Present Perfect Tense.

Are you ready to get perfect?

Let's do it!

Let's start with the form of present perfect.

You just need a subject, the verb have or has, and the past participle.

That's the third form of verbs.

Here are a few examples.

I have eaten breakfast every day this week.

For regular verbs, the past participle is the same as the past simple form.

You just have to add "-ed", to the base verb.

For example, They have worked hard this month.

We have watched that play already.

I have studied every day this semester.

Great!

Do I use this rule for irregular verbs too?

Actually no. Irregular verbs don't have one rule.

They change in different ways.

You'll need to memorize the past participle forms of irregular verbs just like you did for the past simple tense.

Check out our past simple lesson if you haven't already.

I have been to many countries with my family.

I have eaten at JJ's diner for 20 years.

I have done all of my chores today.

Now that we understand how to form present perfect, let's take a look at when to use it.

The easiest way to use present perfect is to think about timeframes.

This means the action happened in a timeframe that started but is not finished yet.

Here's an easy example.

I have traveled to 20 countries.

The timeframe in this example is my life.

I was born and I am still alive, so my life is not finished.

We often use

Present Perfect for life experience for this reason.

Can you name some other time frames that started but are not finished?

Today, this week, this month, this year.

We can use

Present Perfect for all of these.

But, if the time frame is finished, we can't use present perfect

Use past simple for finish times like yesterday, last month and last year

Here are a few more examples I flew twice last week

They have played 18 holes of golf today

He has read three books this month.

She has never eaten sushi before.

I noticed the word never in the last example.

When do we use ever or never?

Good question.

We use ever and never only to talk about the time frame of life experiences, not for shorter time frames.

Use ever to ask if something has happened at least once, and use never if the action has not happened at least once.

For example, Have you ever gone to a theme park?

Yes, I have been to Panda Land.

It was magical.

Have you ever written a book?

Yes, I have written three books of short stories for my kids.

They love them.

Have you ever climbed a mountain?

I have never climbed a mountain, but I'd love to.

Now let's talk about how to make negative sentences using present perfect.

Just add not after have or has.

You can also use contractions.

Have not becomes haven't.

and has not becomes hasn't for example I haven't visited

Japan he hasn't played basketball this year

she hasn't done her homework what about asking questions using present perfect start the sentence with have

or has then add the subject

and past participle that's it for example have you read

this book yes I have have you cooked dinner no

I haven't another way to use present perfect is with these three words just already

and yet the word just means something happened very recently.

For example, I have just finished my house chores.

We use already if something happened earlier than expected or to emphasize that it happened.

I'm going to feed the cat.

You don't need to, I have already fed him.

Let's go see the new comedy movie no I've already seen it the word yet is used in questions

and negatives and means something hasn't happened up to now

but we expect it to happen in the future have you

gone to the supermarket yet I need those ingredients to make

lunch let's do a quick review the present perfect is formed with subject plus have

or has and the past participle

and you can use it to talk about life experiences actions in unfinished timeframes

now it's your turn have you ever learned a new grammar tense

and loved it write your answer in the comments below

we hope this video helped you understand the present perfect keep practicing and soon you'll be a grammar master.

Bye!

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Present Perfect」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：perfect, present, example, verb, happened。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が83文、単語が776語あります。音声の長さは7:13です。話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約108語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
verb 名詞	/vɝb/	動詞
tense 名詞	/tɛns/	時制
irregular 形容詞	/ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/	不規則な, 変則的な
climb 動詞	/ˈklaɪ̯m/	登る
grammar 名詞	/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/	文法
lesson 名詞	/ˈlɛs.ən/	授業, 学科
magical 形容詞	/ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/	魔法の
homework 名詞	/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/	宿題, 課題
semester 名詞	/sɪˈmɛstɚ/	学期
supermarket 名詞	/ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/	スーパーマーケット, スーパー
ingredient 名詞	/ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/	成分, 原材料
unfinished 形容詞	/ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/	未完の
emphasize 動詞	/ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/	強調する, アクセントをつける
sushi 名詞	/ˈsuːʃi/	寿司, すし
participle 名詞	/ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/	分詞

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	意味
check out 動詞	試験する, 検査する

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

Are you ready to get perfect?
Do I use this rule for irregular verbs too?
When do we use ever or never?
Have you ever written a book?
Have you ever climbed a mountain?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	have eaten · have worked · have watched
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	was born · is used · is formed
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測	We'll cover · You'll need · you'll be
「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること	are going to learn · I'm going to feed

注意したい発音

話し手はhasn't, haven't, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を17回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「sh」と「zh」の音: unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/, sushi /ˈsuːʃi/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/, emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/
子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: tense /tɛns/, climb /ˈklaɪ̯m/, grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。verb, tense, irregularなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: Present Perfect | Easy English Grammar Lesson - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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