Prática de Shadowing: Present Perfect | Easy English Grammar Lesson - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Hey everyone!
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Today we are going to learn about the Present Perfect Tense.
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We'll cover how to form it, how to ask and answer questions, and when to use the Present Perfect Tense.
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Are you ready to get perfect?
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Let's do it!
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Let's start with the form of present perfect.
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You just need a subject, the verb have or has, and the past participle.
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That's the third form of verbs.
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Here are a few examples.
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I have eaten breakfast every day this week.
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For regular verbs, the past participle is the same as the past simple form.
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You just have to add "-ed", to the base verb.
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For example, They have worked hard this month.
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We have watched that play already.
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I have studied every day this semester.
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Great!
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Do I use this rule for irregular verbs too?
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Actually no. Irregular verbs don't have one rule.
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They change in different ways.
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You'll need to memorize the past participle forms of irregular verbs just like you did for the past simple tense.
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Check out our past simple lesson if you haven't already.
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I have been to many countries with my family.
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I have eaten at JJ's diner for 20 years.
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I have done all of my chores today.
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Now that we understand how to form present perfect, let's take a look at when to use it.
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The easiest way to use present perfect is to think about timeframes.
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This means the action happened in a timeframe that started but is not finished yet.
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Here's an easy example.
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I have traveled to 20 countries.
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The timeframe in this example is my life.
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I was born and I am still alive, so my life is not finished.
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We often use
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Present Perfect for life experience for this reason.
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Can you name some other time frames that started but are not finished?
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Today, this week, this month, this year.
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We can use
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Present Perfect for all of these.
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But, if the time frame is finished, we can't use present perfect
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Use past simple for finish times like yesterday, last month and last year
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Here are a few more examples I flew twice last week
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They have played 18 holes of golf today
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He has read three books this month.
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She has never eaten sushi before.
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I noticed the word never in the last example.
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When do we use ever or never?
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Good question.
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We use ever and never only to talk about the time frame of life experiences, not for shorter time frames.
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Use ever to ask if something has happened at least once, and use never if the action has not happened at least once.
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For example, Have you ever gone to a theme park?
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Yes, I have been to Panda Land.
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It was magical.
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Have you ever written a book?
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Yes, I have written three books of short stories for my kids.
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They love them.
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Have you ever climbed a mountain?
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I have never climbed a mountain, but I'd love to.
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Now let's talk about how to make negative sentences using present perfect.
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Just add not after have or has.
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You can also use contractions.
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Have not becomes haven't.
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and has not becomes hasn't for example I haven't visited
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Japan he hasn't played basketball this year
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she hasn't done her homework what about asking questions using present perfect start the sentence with have
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or has then add the subject
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and past participle that's it for example have you read
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this book yes I have have you cooked dinner no
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I haven't another way to use present perfect is with these three words just already
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and yet the word just means something happened very recently.
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For example, I have just finished my house chores.
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We use already if something happened earlier than expected or to emphasize that it happened.
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I'm going to feed the cat.
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You don't need to, I have already fed him.
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Let's go see the new comedy movie no I've already seen it the word yet is used in questions
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and negatives and means something hasn't happened up to now
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but we expect it to happen in the future have you
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gone to the supermarket yet I need those ingredients to make
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lunch let's do a quick review the present perfect is formed with subject plus have
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or has and the past participle
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and you can use it to talk about life experiences actions in unfinished timeframes
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now it's your turn have you ever learned a new grammar tense
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and loved it write your answer in the comments below
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we hope this video helped you understand the present perfect keep practicing and soon you'll be a grammar master.
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Bye!
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “Present Perfect”. As palavras que mais se repetem: perfect, present, example, verb, happened. Este vídeo tem 83 frases e 776 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 7:13. O falante fala devagar, cerca de 108 palavras por minuto, o que dá tempo para imitar cada som. 87% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é fácil de acompanhar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| verb substantivo | /vɝb/ | verbo |
| tense substantivo | /tɛns/ | tempo |
| irregular adjetivo | /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/ | irregular |
| climb verbo | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | subir |
| grammar substantivo | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | gramática |
| lesson substantivo | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | lição |
| magical adjetivo | /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ | mágico |
| homework substantivo | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | tarefa, dever de casa |
| semester substantivo | /sɪˈmɛstɚ/ | semestre |
| supermarket substantivo | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | supermercado |
| ingredient substantivo | /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ | ingrediente |
| unfinished adjetivo | /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/ | interminado, inacabado |
| emphasize verbo | /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/ | enfatizar |
| sushi substantivo | /ˈsuːʃi/ | sushi |
| participle substantivo | /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/ | particípio |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| check out verbo | verificar, sacar só |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- Are you ready to get perfect?
- Do I use this rule for irregular verbs too?
- When do we use ever or never?
- Have you ever written a book?
- Have you ever climbed a mountain?
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | have eaten · have worked · have watched |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | was born · is used · is formed |
| Futuro com “will” will + verbo — uma decisão, promessa ou previsão | We'll cover · You'll need · you'll be |
| Futuro com “going to” be going to + verbo — um plano ou algo que dá para prever | are going to learn · I'm going to feed |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 17 contrações e formas reduzidas, como hasn't, haven't, don't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/, sushi /ˈsuːʃi/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: verb /vɝb/, homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: magical /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como verb, tense, irregular.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.