Shadowing-Übung: Present Perfect | Easy English Grammar Lesson - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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Hey everyone!
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Today we are going to learn about the Present Perfect Tense.
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We'll cover how to form it, how to ask and answer questions, and when to use the Present Perfect Tense.
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Are you ready to get perfect?
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Let's do it!
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Let's start with the form of present perfect.
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You just need a subject, the verb have or has, and the past participle.
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That's the third form of verbs.
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Here are a few examples.
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I have eaten breakfast every day this week.
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For regular verbs, the past participle is the same as the past simple form.
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You just have to add "-ed", to the base verb.
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For example, They have worked hard this month.
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We have watched that play already.
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I have studied every day this semester.
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Great!
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Do I use this rule for irregular verbs too?
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Actually no. Irregular verbs don't have one rule.
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They change in different ways.
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You'll need to memorize the past participle forms of irregular verbs just like you did for the past simple tense.
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Check out our past simple lesson if you haven't already.
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I have been to many countries with my family.
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I have eaten at JJ's diner for 20 years.
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I have done all of my chores today.
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Now that we understand how to form present perfect, let's take a look at when to use it.
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The easiest way to use present perfect is to think about timeframes.
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This means the action happened in a timeframe that started but is not finished yet.
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Here's an easy example.
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I have traveled to 20 countries.
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The timeframe in this example is my life.
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I was born and I am still alive, so my life is not finished.
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We often use
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Present Perfect for life experience for this reason.
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Can you name some other time frames that started but are not finished?
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Today, this week, this month, this year.
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We can use
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Present Perfect for all of these.
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But, if the time frame is finished, we can't use present perfect
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Use past simple for finish times like yesterday, last month and last year
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Here are a few more examples I flew twice last week
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They have played 18 holes of golf today
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He has read three books this month.
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She has never eaten sushi before.
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I noticed the word never in the last example.
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When do we use ever or never?
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Good question.
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We use ever and never only to talk about the time frame of life experiences, not for shorter time frames.
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Use ever to ask if something has happened at least once, and use never if the action has not happened at least once.
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For example, Have you ever gone to a theme park?
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Yes, I have been to Panda Land.
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It was magical.
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Have you ever written a book?
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Yes, I have written three books of short stories for my kids.
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They love them.
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Have you ever climbed a mountain?
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I have never climbed a mountain, but I'd love to.
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Now let's talk about how to make negative sentences using present perfect.
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Just add not after have or has.
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You can also use contractions.
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Have not becomes haven't.
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and has not becomes hasn't for example I haven't visited
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Japan he hasn't played basketball this year
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she hasn't done her homework what about asking questions using present perfect start the sentence with have
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or has then add the subject
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and past participle that's it for example have you read
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this book yes I have have you cooked dinner no
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I haven't another way to use present perfect is with these three words just already
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and yet the word just means something happened very recently.
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For example, I have just finished my house chores.
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We use already if something happened earlier than expected or to emphasize that it happened.
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I'm going to feed the cat.
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You don't need to, I have already fed him.
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Let's go see the new comedy movie no I've already seen it the word yet is used in questions
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and negatives and means something hasn't happened up to now
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but we expect it to happen in the future have you
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gone to the supermarket yet I need those ingredients to make
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lunch let's do a quick review the present perfect is formed with subject plus have
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or has and the past participle
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and you can use it to talk about life experiences actions in unfinished timeframes
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now it's your turn have you ever learned a new grammar tense
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and loved it write your answer in the comments below
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we hope this video helped you understand the present perfect keep practicing and soon you'll be a grammar master.
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Bye!
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „Present Perfect“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: perfect, present, example, verb, happened. Dieses Video enthält 83 Sätze und 776 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 7:13. Der Sprecher spricht langsam, etwa 108 Wörter pro Minute, sodass genug Zeit bleibt, jeden Laut nachzuahmen. 87 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also leicht zu verfolgen.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| verb Substantiv | /vɝb/ | Verb, Verbum |
| tense Substantiv | /tɛns/ | Zeit, Tempus |
| irregular Adjektiv | /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/ | irregulär, unregelmäßig |
| climb Verb | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | klettern, steigen |
| grammar Substantiv | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | Grammatik, Grammatiktheorie |
| lesson Substantiv | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | Lehrstunde, Stunde |
| magical Adjektiv | /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ | magisch, zauberisch |
| homework Substantiv | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | Hausaufgabe, Hausaufgaben |
| semester Substantiv | /sɪˈmɛstɚ/ | Semester, Halbjahr |
| supermarket Substantiv | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | Supermarkt |
| ingredient Substantiv | /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ | Zutat |
| unfinished Adjektiv | /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/ | unvollendet |
| emphasize Verb | /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/ | betonen, unterstreichen |
| sushi Substantiv | /ˈsuːʃi/ | Sushi |
| participle Substantiv | /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/ | Mittelwort, Partizip |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| check out Verb | überprüfen |
Sätze zum Wiederholen
Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:
- Are you ready to get perfect?
- Do I use this rule for irregular verbs too?
- When do we use ever or never?
- Have you ever written a book?
- Have you ever climbed a mountain?
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | have eaten · have worked · have watched |
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | was born · is used · is formed |
| Zukunft mit „will“ will + Verb – eine Entscheidung, ein Versprechen oder eine Vorhersage | We'll cover · You'll need · you'll be |
| Zukunft mit „going to“ be going to + Verb – ein Plan oder etwas, das sich abzeichnet | are going to learn · I'm going to feed |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 17 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel hasn't, haven't, don't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/, sushi /ˈsuːʃi/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: verb /vɝb/, emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/, memorize /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, magical /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie verb, tense, irregular.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.