跟读练习: Present Perfect | Easy English Grammar Lesson - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Hey everyone!

Today we are going to learn about the Present Perfect Tense.

We'll cover how to form it, how to ask and answer questions, and when to use the Present Perfect Tense.

Are you ready to get perfect?

Let's do it!

Let's start with the form of present perfect.

You just need a subject, the verb have or has, and the past participle.

That's the third form of verbs.

Here are a few examples.

I have eaten breakfast every day this week.

For regular verbs, the past participle is the same as the past simple form.

You just have to add "-ed", to the base verb.

For example, They have worked hard this month.

We have watched that play already.

I have studied every day this semester.

Great!

Do I use this rule for irregular verbs too?

Actually no. Irregular verbs don't have one rule.

They change in different ways.

You'll need to memorize the past participle forms of irregular verbs just like you did for the past simple tense.

Check out our past simple lesson if you haven't already.

I have been to many countries with my family.

I have eaten at JJ's diner for 20 years.

I have done all of my chores today.

Now that we understand how to form present perfect, let's take a look at when to use it.

The easiest way to use present perfect is to think about timeframes.

This means the action happened in a timeframe that started but is not finished yet.

Here's an easy example.

I have traveled to 20 countries.

The timeframe in this example is my life.

I was born and I am still alive, so my life is not finished.

We often use

Present Perfect for life experience for this reason.

Can you name some other time frames that started but are not finished?

Today, this week, this month, this year.

We can use

Present Perfect for all of these.

But, if the time frame is finished, we can't use present perfect

Use past simple for finish times like yesterday, last month and last year

Here are a few more examples I flew twice last week

They have played 18 holes of golf today

He has read three books this month.

She has never eaten sushi before.

I noticed the word never in the last example.

When do we use ever or never?

Good question.

We use ever and never only to talk about the time frame of life experiences, not for shorter time frames.

Use ever to ask if something has happened at least once, and use never if the action has not happened at least once.

For example, Have you ever gone to a theme park?

Yes, I have been to Panda Land.

It was magical.

Have you ever written a book?

Yes, I have written three books of short stories for my kids.

They love them.

Have you ever climbed a mountain?

I have never climbed a mountain, but I'd love to.

Now let's talk about how to make negative sentences using present perfect.

Just add not after have or has.

You can also use contractions.

Have not becomes haven't.

and has not becomes hasn't for example I haven't visited

Japan he hasn't played basketball this year

she hasn't done her homework what about asking questions using present perfect start the sentence with have

or has then add the subject

and past participle that's it for example have you read

this book yes I have have you cooked dinner no

I haven't another way to use present perfect is with these three words just already

and yet the word just means something happened very recently.

For example, I have just finished my house chores.

We use already if something happened earlier than expected or to emphasize that it happened.

I'm going to feed the cat.

You don't need to, I have already fed him.

Let's go see the new comedy movie no I've already seen it the word yet is used in questions

and negatives and means something hasn't happened up to now

but we expect it to happen in the future have you

gone to the supermarket yet I need those ingredients to make

lunch let's do a quick review the present perfect is formed with subject plus have

or has and the past participle

and you can use it to talk about life experiences actions in unfinished timeframes

now it's your turn have you ever learned a new grammar tense

and loved it write your answer in the comments below

we hope this video helped you understand the present perfect keep practicing and soon you'll be a grammar master.

Bye!

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Present Perfect”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：perfect, present, example, verb, happened。这段视频共有 83 个句子、776 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 7:13。说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 108 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 87% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
verb 名词	/vɝb/	動詞 /动词
tense 名词	/tɛns/	時態 /时态, 時制 /时制
irregular 形容词	/ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/	無常 /无常
climb 动词	/ˈklaɪ̯m/	登
grammar 名词	/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/	語法 /语法, 文法
lesson 名词	/ˈlɛs.ən/	課業 /课业, -課 /-课
homework 名词	/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/	作業 /作业, 家庭作業 /家庭作业
semester 名词	/sɪˈmɛstɚ/	學期 /学期
supermarket 名词	/ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/	超級市場 /超级市场, 超市
ingredient 名词	/ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/	成份, 材料
emphasize 动词	/ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/	強調 /强调, 著重
sushi 名词	/ˈsuːʃi/	壽司 /寿司, 日本壽司 /日本寿司
participle 名词	/ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/	分詞 /分词
chore 名词	/t͡ʃoɹ/	家務 /家务, 家事
contraction 名词	/kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/	收縮 /收缩

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	释义
check out 动词	退房

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

Are you ready to get perfect?
Do I use this rule for irregular verbs too?
When do we use ever or never?
Have you ever written a book?
Have you ever climbed a mountain?

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事	have eaten · have worked · have watched
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的	was born · is used · is formed
“will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测	We'll cover · You'll need · you'll be
“going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事	are going to learn · I'm going to feed

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 17 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 hasn't, haven't, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/, sushi /ˈsuːʃi/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/
长单词——注意重音位置: irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: verb /vɝb/, tense /tɛns/, homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/
/æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, magical /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 verb, tense, irregular 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: Present Perfect | Easy English Grammar Lesson - 通过视频学习英语口语

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