تدريب Shadowing: Present Perfect | Easy English Grammar Lesson - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
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Hey everyone!
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Today we are going to learn about the Present Perfect Tense.
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We'll cover how to form it, how to ask and answer questions, and when to use the Present Perfect Tense.
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Are you ready to get perfect?
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Let's do it!
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Let's start with the form of present perfect.
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You just need a subject, the verb have or has, and the past participle.
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That's the third form of verbs.
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Here are a few examples.
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I have eaten breakfast every day this week.
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For regular verbs, the past participle is the same as the past simple form.
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You just have to add "-ed", to the base verb.
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For example, They have worked hard this month.
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We have watched that play already.
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I have studied every day this semester.
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Great!
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Do I use this rule for irregular verbs too?
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Actually no. Irregular verbs don't have one rule.
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They change in different ways.
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You'll need to memorize the past participle forms of irregular verbs just like you did for the past simple tense.
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Check out our past simple lesson if you haven't already.
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I have been to many countries with my family.
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I have eaten at JJ's diner for 20 years.
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I have done all of my chores today.
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Now that we understand how to form present perfect, let's take a look at when to use it.
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The easiest way to use present perfect is to think about timeframes.
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This means the action happened in a timeframe that started but is not finished yet.
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Here's an easy example.
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I have traveled to 20 countries.
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The timeframe in this example is my life.
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I was born and I am still alive, so my life is not finished.
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We often use
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Present Perfect for life experience for this reason.
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Can you name some other time frames that started but are not finished?
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Today, this week, this month, this year.
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We can use
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Present Perfect for all of these.
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But, if the time frame is finished, we can't use present perfect
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Use past simple for finish times like yesterday, last month and last year
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Here are a few more examples I flew twice last week
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They have played 18 holes of golf today
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He has read three books this month.
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She has never eaten sushi before.
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I noticed the word never in the last example.
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When do we use ever or never?
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Good question.
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We use ever and never only to talk about the time frame of life experiences, not for shorter time frames.
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Use ever to ask if something has happened at least once, and use never if the action has not happened at least once.
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For example, Have you ever gone to a theme park?
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Yes, I have been to Panda Land.
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It was magical.
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Have you ever written a book?
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Yes, I have written three books of short stories for my kids.
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They love them.
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Have you ever climbed a mountain?
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I have never climbed a mountain, but I'd love to.
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Now let's talk about how to make negative sentences using present perfect.
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Just add not after have or has.
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You can also use contractions.
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Have not becomes haven't.
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and has not becomes hasn't for example I haven't visited
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Japan he hasn't played basketball this year
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she hasn't done her homework what about asking questions using present perfect start the sentence with have
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or has then add the subject
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and past participle that's it for example have you read
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this book yes I have have you cooked dinner no
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I haven't another way to use present perfect is with these three words just already
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and yet the word just means something happened very recently.
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For example, I have just finished my house chores.
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We use already if something happened earlier than expected or to emphasize that it happened.
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I'm going to feed the cat.
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You don't need to, I have already fed him.
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Let's go see the new comedy movie no I've already seen it the word yet is used in questions
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and negatives and means something hasn't happened up to now
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but we expect it to happen in the future have you
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gone to the supermarket yet I need those ingredients to make
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lunch let's do a quick review the present perfect is formed with subject plus have
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or has and the past participle
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and you can use it to talk about life experiences actions in unfinished timeframes
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now it's your turn have you ever learned a new grammar tense
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and loved it write your answer in the comments below
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we hope this video helped you understand the present perfect keep practicing and soon you'll be a grammar master.
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Bye!
تنزيل التطبيق
كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة
تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “Present Perfect”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: perfect, present, example, verb, happened. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 83 جملة و776 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 7:13. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 108 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 87% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| verb اسم | /vɝb/ | فِعْل |
| tense اسم | /tɛns/ | صِيغَة, صِيغَةُ الْفِعْل |
| climb فعل | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | تَسَلَّقَ |
| grammar اسم | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | عِلْم قَوَاعِد |
| lesson اسم | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | دَرْس, حِصَّة |
| magical صفة | /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ | سِحْرِيّ |
| homework اسم | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | وَاجِب, وَاجِب مَنْزِلِيّ |
| semester اسم | /sɪˈmɛstɚ/ | فَصْل دِرَاسِيّ, نِصْف سَنَة |
| supermarket اسم | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | سُوبَرْمَارْكِت, سُوبَر مَارْكِت |
| ingredient اسم | /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ | مُقَوِّم |
| emphasize فعل | /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/ | شَدَّدَ |
| sushi اسم | /ˈsuːʃi/ | سُوشِي |
| participle اسم | /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/ | اِسْم فَاعِل, اِسْم مَفْعُول |
| chore اسم | /t͡ʃoɹ/ | عَمَلٌ رُوتِينِيّ |
| memorize فعل | /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/ | حَفِظَ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- Are you ready to get perfect?
- Do I use this rule for irregular verbs too?
- When do we use ever or never?
- Have you ever written a book?
- Have you ever climbed a mountain?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | have eaten · have worked · have watched |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | was born · is used · is formed |
| المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقع | We'll cover · You'll need · you'll be |
| المستقبل بـ “going to” be going to + فعل — خطة أو شيء واضح أنه سيحدث | are going to learn · I'm going to feed |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 17 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل hasn't, haven't, don't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/, sushi /ˈsuːʃi/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: tense /tɛns/, climb /ˈklaɪ̯m/, grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل verb, tense, climb.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.