Практика Shadowing: Present Perfect | Easy English Grammar Lesson - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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83 предложений
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Hey everyone!
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Today we are going to learn about the Present Perfect Tense.
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We'll cover how to form it, how to ask and answer questions, and when to use the Present Perfect Tense.
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Are you ready to get perfect?
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Let's do it!
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Let's start with the form of present perfect.
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You just need a subject, the verb have or has, and the past participle.
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That's the third form of verbs.
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Here are a few examples.
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I have eaten breakfast every day this week.
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For regular verbs, the past participle is the same as the past simple form.
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You just have to add "-ed", to the base verb.
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For example, They have worked hard this month.
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We have watched that play already.
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I have studied every day this semester.
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Great!
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Do I use this rule for irregular verbs too?
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Actually no. Irregular verbs don't have one rule.
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They change in different ways.
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You'll need to memorize the past participle forms of irregular verbs just like you did for the past simple tense.
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Check out our past simple lesson if you haven't already.
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I have been to many countries with my family.
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I have eaten at JJ's diner for 20 years.
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I have done all of my chores today.
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Now that we understand how to form present perfect, let's take a look at when to use it.
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The easiest way to use present perfect is to think about timeframes.
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This means the action happened in a timeframe that started but is not finished yet.
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Here's an easy example.
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I have traveled to 20 countries.
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The timeframe in this example is my life.
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I was born and I am still alive, so my life is not finished.
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We often use
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Present Perfect for life experience for this reason.
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Can you name some other time frames that started but are not finished?
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Today, this week, this month, this year.
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We can use
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Present Perfect for all of these.
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But, if the time frame is finished, we can't use present perfect
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Use past simple for finish times like yesterday, last month and last year
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Here are a few more examples I flew twice last week
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They have played 18 holes of golf today
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He has read three books this month.
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She has never eaten sushi before.
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I noticed the word never in the last example.
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When do we use ever or never?
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Good question.
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We use ever and never only to talk about the time frame of life experiences, not for shorter time frames.
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Use ever to ask if something has happened at least once, and use never if the action has not happened at least once.
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For example, Have you ever gone to a theme park?
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Yes, I have been to Panda Land.
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It was magical.
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Have you ever written a book?
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Yes, I have written three books of short stories for my kids.
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They love them.
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Have you ever climbed a mountain?
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I have never climbed a mountain, but I'd love to.
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Now let's talk about how to make negative sentences using present perfect.
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Just add not after have or has.
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You can also use contractions.
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Have not becomes haven't.
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and has not becomes hasn't for example I haven't visited
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Japan he hasn't played basketball this year
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she hasn't done her homework what about asking questions using present perfect start the sentence with have
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or has then add the subject
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and past participle that's it for example have you read
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this book yes I have have you cooked dinner no
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I haven't another way to use present perfect is with these three words just already
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and yet the word just means something happened very recently.
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For example, I have just finished my house chores.
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We use already if something happened earlier than expected or to emphasize that it happened.
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I'm going to feed the cat.
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You don't need to, I have already fed him.
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Let's go see the new comedy movie no I've already seen it the word yet is used in questions
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and negatives and means something hasn't happened up to now
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but we expect it to happen in the future have you
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gone to the supermarket yet I need those ingredients to make
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lunch let's do a quick review the present perfect is formed with subject plus have
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or has and the past participle
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and you can use it to talk about life experiences actions in unfinished timeframes
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now it's your turn have you ever learned a new grammar tense
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and loved it write your answer in the comments below
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we hope this video helped you understand the present perfect keep practicing and soon you'll be a grammar master.
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Bye!
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «Present Perfect». Чаще всего повторяются слова: perfect, present, example, verb, happened. В этом видео 83 предложений и 776 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 7:13. Говорящий говорит медленно, около 108 слов в минуту, поэтому есть время повторить каждый звук. 87% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| verb существительное | /vɝb/ | глаго́л |
| tense существительное | /tɛns/ | вре́мя |
| irregular прилагательное | /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/ | непра́вильный, нестанда́ртный |
| climb глагол | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | поднима́ться, подня́ться |
| grammar существительное | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | грамма́тика |
| lesson существительное | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | уро́к, ле́кция |
| magical прилагательное | /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ | волше́бный, маги́ческий |
| homework существительное | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | дома́шнее зада́ние, дома́шняя рабо́та |
| semester существительное | /sɪˈmɛstɚ/ | семе́стр, полуго́дие |
| supermarket существительное | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | суперма́ркет, универса́м |
| ingredient существительное | /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ | составна́я часть, ингредие́нт |
| unfinished прилагательное | /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/ | незако́нченный, незавершённый |
| emphasize глагол | /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/ | подчёркивать, подчеркну́ть |
| sushi существительное | /ˈsuːʃi/ | су́ши, су́си |
| participle существительное | /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/ | прича́стие |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| check out глагол | проверя́ть, прове́рить |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- Are you ready to get perfect?
- Do I use this rule for irregular verbs too?
- When do we use ever or never?
- Have you ever written a book?
- Have you ever climbed a mountain?
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | have eaten · have worked · have watched |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | was born · is used · is formed |
| Будущее с «will» will + глагол — решение, обещание или прогноз | We'll cover · You'll need · you'll be |
| Будущее с «going to» be going to + глагол — план или то, что явно произойдёт | are going to learn · I'm going to feed |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 17 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например hasn't, haven't, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/, sushi /ˈsuːʃi/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: verb /vɝb/, emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/, memorize /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как verb, tense, irregular.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.