쉐도잉 연습: Steve Jobs Insult Response - Highest Quality - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Yes.

Mr. Jobs, you're a bright and influential man.

Here it comes.

It's sad and clear that on several accounts you've discussed, you don't know what you're talking about.

I would like, for example, for you to express in clear terms how, say, Java, in any of its incarnations,

addresses the ideas embodied in OpenDuck.

And when you're finished with that, perhaps you could tell us what you personally have been doing for the last seven years.

You know,

you can please some of the people some of the time.

One of the hardest things when you're trying to effect change is that people like this gentleman are right in some areas.

I'm sure that there are some things OpenDoc does, probably even more that I'm not familiar with, that nothing else out there does.

And I'm sure that you can make some demos, maybe a small commercial app that demonstrates those things.

The hardest thing is, how does that fit in to a cohesive,

larger vision that's going to allow you to sell $8 billion, $10 billion of product a year.

And one of the things I've always found is

that you've got to start with the customer experience and work backwards to the technology.

You can't start with the technology and try to figure out where you're going to try to sell it.

this mistake probably more than anybody else in this room.

And I've got the scar tissue to prove it.

And I know that it's the case.

And as we have tried to come up with a strategy and a vision for Apple,

it started with what incredible benefits can we give to the customer?

Where can we take the customer?

Not starting with, let's sit down with the engineers and figure out what awesome technology we have,

and then how are we going to market that.

And I think that's the right path to take.

I remember with the laser writer, we built the world's first small laser printers, you know.

And there was awesome technology in that box.

We had the first Canon cheap laser printing engine in the world, in the United States here, at Apple.

We had a very wonderful printer controller that we designed.

We had Adobe's PostScript software in there.

We had AppleTalk in there.

Just awesome technology in the box.

And I remember seeing the first printout come out of it and just picking it up and looking at it and thinking,

you know, we can sell this.

Because you don't have to know anything about what's in that box.

All we have to do is hold this up and go, do you want this?

And if you can remember back to 1984 before laser printers, it was pretty startling to see that.

People went, whoa, yes.

And that's where Apple's got to get back to.

And I'm sorry that Open Doc's a casualty along the way.

And I readily admit there are many things in life that I don't have the faintest idea what I'm talking about.

So I apologize for that, too.

But there's a whole lot of people working super, super hard right now at Apple.

You know, Avi, John, Garino, Fred.

I mean, the whole team is working, burning the midnight oil, trying to, and hundreds of people below them,

to execute on some of these things, and they're doing their best.

And I think that what we need to do, and some mistakes will be made, by the way.

Some mistakes will be made along the way.

That's good, because at least some decisions are being made along the way.

And we'll find the mistakes, we'll fix them.

And I think what we need to do is support that team

going through this very important stage as they work their butts off.

They're all getting calls, being offered three times as much money to go do this, the valley's hot, and none of them are leaving.

And I think we need to support them and see them through this and write some damn good applications

to support Apple out in the market.

That's my own point of view.

Mistakes will be made.

Some people will be pissed off.

Some people will not know what they're talking about.

But I think it is so much better than where things were not very long ago.

And I think we're going to get there.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 62개와 단어 734개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 5:13입니다. 화자는 분당 약 141단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 89%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 덜 흔한 단어 13개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

laser /ˈleɪzɚ/ (명사) — 레이저. A device that produces a monochromatic, coherent beam of light.
printer /ˈpɹɪntɚ/ (명사) — 인쇄자. One who makes prints.
tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/ (명사) — 조직. Thin, woven, gauzelike fabric.
midnight /ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/ (명사) — 한밤중, 한밤. The middle of the night: the sixth temporal hour, equidistant between sunset and sunrise.
butt /bʌt/ (명사) — 엉덩이. The buttocks or anus (used as a minced oath in idiomatic expressions; less objectionable than arse/ass).
apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/ (동사) — 사과하다, 사죄하다. To make an apology or excuse; to acknowledge some fault or offense, with expression of regret for it, by way of amends
gentleman /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/ (명사) — 신사, 젠틀맨. Any well-bred, well-mannered, or charming man.
demo /ˈdɛm.oʊ/ (명사) — 데모. A demonstration or visual explanation.
execute /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ (동사) — 처형하다. To kill, especially as punishment for a capital crime.
readily /ˈɹɛdɪli/ (부사) — 기꺼이. Without unwillingness or hesitation; showing readiness.
faint /feɪnt/ (형용사) — 가냘프다. Lacking strength; weak; languid; inclined to lose consciousness
scar /skɑɹ/ (명사) — 흉터, 반흔. A permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound.
incarnation /ˌɪŋ.kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/ (명사) — 화신. An incarnate being or form.

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, you're, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 24번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“sh”와 “zh” 소리: tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/, influential /ɪnflʊˈɛnʃəl/, casualty /ˈkæʒu.əlti/, incarnation /ˌɪŋ.kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, influential /ɪnflʊˈɛnʃəl/, casualty /ˈkæʒu.əlti/, incarnation /ˌɪŋ.kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, laser, printer, tissue 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	will be made · being made · being offered
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	you've discussed · I've always found · have tried

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: Steve Jobs Insult Response - Highest Quality - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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