쉐도잉 연습: Usborne First Reading - Level 04 - The Reluctant Dragon - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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The Reluctant Dragon One evening,
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long ago, a shepherd reigned home, terrified.
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I saw something terrible!
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He cried to his wife and son.
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It's as big as four horses!
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It has long sharp claws,
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a long pointy tail, and shiny blue scales all over its body.
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His son looked up from his book.
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That sounds like a dragon, he said.
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A dragon, yelled the wife.
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A dragon.
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said the shepherd.
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That does not sound good.
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The boy wasn't scared.
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The next day, he set off up the hill to find the dragon.
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Bye, don't worry.
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He might be friendly, thought the boy.
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The dragon was friendly, and he was thrilled to see the boy.
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It's beautiful here, but it does get lonely.
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The boy smiled.
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He sat down and asked the dragon all kinds of questions.
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The dragon told stories of long, long ago.
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There were dangerous dragons everywhere.
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And brave knights fought them to rescue Princess.
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The boy came back every day to hear the stories.
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But then the villagers found out about the dragon.
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They were terrified.
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The boy ran straight to the dragon.
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The villagers want to get rid of you, he painted.
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But I wouldn't hurt a fly.
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That afternoon, the boy heard even worse news.
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He's here!
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Send George the Dragon Killer!
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Who's there?
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He's going to fight the dragon!
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The boy rushed back to the dragon.
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St. George the Dragon Killer wants to fight you,
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gasped the boy And he has the longest spear I've ever seen But I don't like fighting
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I'll just hide in my cave until he goes away Hey, said the dragon.
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You can't, cried the boy.
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Everyone wants a fight.
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The dragon yarned.
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I'm sure you'll think of something, he said.
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The boy walked slowly back down to the village.
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He eats ten ships for breakfast A crowd of
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villagers was telling George about the dangerous dragon He burned down five horses It's not true,
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said the boy The dragon wouldn't hurt a fly But everyone wants a fight, said George.
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What can I do?
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Follow me, said the boy.
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And he took George to meet the dragon.
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What a perfect place for a fight, said George.
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No fighting,
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said the dragon firmly not even a pretend fight asked the boy maybe said the dragon
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the boy turned to george do you promise not to hurt him Well,
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it has to look real, said George Will there be a feast afterwards,
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asked the dragon There well,
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and you can come, promised George The next morning,
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lots of villagers arrived to watch the fight.
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The boy waited nervously by the dragon's cave.
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They cheered and waved when St. George rode into view.
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But where was the dragon?
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Then a roar anchored around the hills.
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Flames filled the air.
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Everyone gasped as the dragon appeared.
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His scales sparkled and he breathed out fire.
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Charge!
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cried George He galloped hard His spear held height The
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dragon bounced up All they shot past each other Missed! yelled the crowd George
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and the dragon turned around and charged again This time,
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there was no way they could miss.
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Clatter!
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Ban!
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Oof!
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The dragon slumped to the ground.
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George towered over him.
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Cut off his head!
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I think the dragon has learned his lesson.
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George declared, Let's invite him to our feast.
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And he led the villagers, the boy, and the dragon back down the hill.
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The boy was happy because his plan worked.
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The villagers were happy because they'd seen a fight.
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George was happy because he'd won.
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The dragon was happiest of all.
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He had lots of new friends and a very full tummy.
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Joyly night it's been, he murmured and began to snore.
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How will I get him home? said the boy I'll help,
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said George He gave the dragon a prude And they set off up the hill arm in arm The scent,
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the dragon and the boy Thank you.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Usborne First Reading - Level 04 - The Reluctant Dragon”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: dragon, boy, george, fight, villagers. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 88개와 단어 659개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 9:10입니다. 화자는 분당 약 72단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 78%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| dragon 명사 | /ˈdɹæɡən/ | 용, 룡 |
| cave 명사 | /keɪv/ | 동굴, 굴 |
| feast 명사 | /ˈfiːst/ | 연회 |
| shepherd 명사 | /ˈʃɛpəɹd/ | 목자, 양치기 |
| yell 동사 | /jɛl/ | 소리치다, 외치다 |
| spear 명사 | /spɪə̯(ɹ)/ | 창 |
| rescue 동사 | /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ | 구하다, 구출하다 |
| sharp 형용사 | /ʃɑɹp/ | 날카로운 |
| lesson 명사 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 수업, 과 |
| arrive 동사 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 도착하다 |
| tail 명사 | /ˈteɪ̯l/ | 꼬리 |
| brave 형용사 | /bɹeɪv/ | 용감하다 |
| invite 동사 | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | 초대하다 |
| knight 명사 | /ˈnaɪ̯t/ | 기사, 나이트 |
| breathe 동사 | /bɹiːð/ | 숨쉬다, 호흡(呼吸)하다 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| come back 동사 | 돌아오다 |
| go away 동사 | 떠나다, 떠나가다 |
| sit down 동사 | 앉다 |
| turn around 동사 | 회전하다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- You can't, cried the boy.
- I'm sure you'll think of something, he said.
- What can I do?
- How will I get him home?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | I've ever seen · has learned |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | was thrilled · were terrified |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | I'll just hide · you'll think · Will there |
주의할 발음
화자는 don't, I'll, wouldn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 13번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: breathe /bɹiːð/, thrill /θɹɪl/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: shepherd /ˈʃɛpəɹd/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: feast /ˈfiːst/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, flame /fleɪm/, firmly /ˈfɝmli/, terrify /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: cave /keɪv/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, brave /bɹeɪv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, villager /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒɚ/
- /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: thrill /θɹɪl/, sparkle /ˈspɑɹ.kəl/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, dragon, cave, feast 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.