쉐도잉 연습: What Happens When You Die? - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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What happens when you finally kick the bucket, so to speak?

Despite our mostly science -grounded views on death these days, it seems many of us believe in life after it.

In 2014, UK citizens were polled by the Telegraph, and just under 60 % of respondents said they believe some part of us lives on.

In the US, still a very Christian nation, Pew Research in 2015 asked people what happened after you die.

The survey found that 72 % of Americans believed you go to heaven,

which was described as a place where people who have led good lives are eternally rewarded.

54 % of U .S adults replied that they believed in hell,

which was described as a place where people who have led bad lives and die without being sorry are eternally punished.

With that in mind, welcome to this episode of the Infographics Show, What Happens When You Die?

Don't forget to subscribe and click the bell button so that you can be part of our notification squad.

It seems a lot of people do believe that after death we might be ensconced in some cloud -strewn paradise,

or conversely, if we haven't adhered to the ethics prescribed to us by our chosen religion or denomination of that religion,

we might be faced with eternal hellfire

and the prospect of groveling to a bearded red man who hardly ever puts down his pitchfork.

But let's start with some empirical realism and what actually happens to the body when we die.

Physicians know you're dead because the heart stops beating and there is no longer any electrical activity in your brain.

Brain death equals dead, although machines can keep you going a little bit longer.

You can also have what's called a cardiac death, which means the heart stops beating and blood no longer flows through your body.

The strange, even wonderful thing is, people that have suffered cardiac death

but have been brought back to life have said they were aware of what was going on around them.

Others have talked about walking towards a light in such a near -death experience.

You can be brought back from what we call clinical death, but you only have a grace period of about 4 -6 minutes.

But let's say you get to the light and pass through.

This is what we call biological death.

Game over, the final whistle, dead as a dodo.

This is where it gets kind of undignified, but what do you care, you're dead.

Once you're definitely no longer with us, your muscles relax, and this means your sphincter will too,

meaning that triple whopper and large fries you had for lunch will spill out of you.

The gas you have in you may also leak out and cause a stink.

The same goes for the pee you've got in your bladder.

So dying, not surprisingly, is a bit of a messy affair.

And men, you might even ejaculate.

As for women, you may give birth after you have died if you were pregnant, which is something called coffin birth.

It doesn't happen often, though.

Instead of pushing, it's the gases in the abdomen that squeeze the newborn into the world.

As the body gets rid of what is trapped inside, noises may be emitted from your mouth as air escapes.

Nurses and people working close to dead bodies have regularly reported hearing very alive -sounding moans and groans coming from dead bodies.

You may twitch, but this doesn't mean there is life in you, these are just muscle contractions.

You could also soon get an erection if you died lying on your stomach and the blood flowed down there.

All your blood will pool to a certain area of your body.

This is called liver mortis, and it's the reason parts of you will have that dark purple color you have seen on TV.

These are the lovely things that can happen quite shortly after you go.

With no blood flowing through your body, it will begin to cool down, known as algor mortis, or simply death chill.

It will keep cooling until it is the same temperature as your surroundings, you will become stiff within about 2 -6 hours,

and this we call rigor mortis.

This is because calcium is getting into your muscle cells,

cells break down without blood flow and this leads to bacteria growth and that's why you start to decompose.

You may look like your hair or your nails have grown, but that isn't the case.

What is happening is that your skin is receding, giving the impression of growth.

The skin will loosen too, and blisters will appear on the body.

The next stage is putrefaction, when bacteria and microorganisms start feasting on you.

You'll soon start to stink as bad as anything you could have imagined while you were alive.

One person described the smell as rotten eggs, feces, and a used toilet left out for a month, times 1000.

It is unholy.

Soon everything that is soft becomes liquefied, with things like bones, cartilage, and hair remaining strong.

You're already well on your way to decomposing by the time you are being put in the ground, ground, but if embalmed and buried,

decomposition could be a slow process.

Left above ground, you'll be a liquefied mess within about a month, feasted on by insects, maggots, plants and animals.

Underground, some experts say it might take 8 -12 years before you are reduced to nothing but a skeleton.

After around 50 years, even your bones will become part of the earth.

We should add the rate of decomposition depends on all manner of factors, too many to list here, but we think you get the picture.

While some people report that their near -death experience was a scene to behold, that's That's not always the case.

One person writing on Reddit said his experience was as follows, it was just black emptiness, no thoughts, no consciousness, nothing.

Is there really something else?

French philosopher René Descartes believed the soul was separate from the body, as many religions will tell you, and perhaps when we die, something lingers on.

Friedrich Nietzsche talked about the concept of eternal recurrence,

or eternal return, meaning all existence or energy in the universe has forever and will forever keep repeating itself ad infinitum.

You live the same life again and again forever.

Now doesn't that make you want to live well?

Here we can make similarities to the Buddhist belief of the Wheel of Samsara wherein all souls

or lives will begin a cycle again after death, except not the same exact life,

something we call reincarnation, which some people say is connected to what we sometimes call deja vu.

Buddhists believe we can end this vicious cycle if we can become truly enlightened, therefore achieving nirvana.

Or do we make our way to heaven after our bodies stop working,

tipping our cap to St. Peter at the pearly gates hoping he won't deny us entrance for stealing

that candy bar when we went on a school trip to Niagara Falls.

Will we be taken into paradise, a place replete with excellent foods and gorgeous maidens that make your dead knees go weak?

Or will we simply seed the earth, our souls nothing more than a worldly fancy

that took our minds off our cosmic insignificance and the feeling of futility that we sometimes experience here on Terra Firma?

While this video was pretty grim, let's for a second step away and think about your life now and how you can make it better.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “What Happens When You Die?”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: die, dead, blood, happen. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 69개와 단어 1374개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 6:16입니다. 화자는 분당 약 219단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 83%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
muscle 명사	/ˈmʌs.əl/	근육
eternal 형용사	/ɪˈtɝ.nl̩/	영원하다
bone 명사	/boʊn/	뼈
paradise 명사	/ˈpæɹədaɪs/	천당, 천국
subscribe 동사	/səbˈskɹaɪb/	구독하다
feast 명사	/ˈfiːst/	연회
shortly 부사	/ˈʃɔɹtli/	금방
belief 명사	/bɪˈliːf/	믿음
cloud 명사	/ˈklaʊ̯d/	구름
egg 명사	/ɛɡ/	달걀
suffer 동사	/ˈsʌfɚ/	괴로와하다, 시달리다
stomach 명사	/ˈstʌmək/	위, 위장
steal 동사	/stiːl/	훔치다
nurse 명사	/nɝs/	간호원, 간호사
entrance 명사	/ˈɛn.tɹəns/	입구

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	발음	뜻
cool down 동사	/kuːl ˈdaʊn/	식다, 식히다
put down 동사		내려놓다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	were polled · was described · might be ensconced
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	have led · haven't adhered · have suffered
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보	people who have · man who hardly · death, which means

주의할 발음

화자는 don't, doesn't, you're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 17번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“sh”와 “zh” 소리: shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, physician /fəˈzɪʃən/, consciousness /ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: electrical /ɪˈlɛktɹɪkəl/, biological /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/, philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/, realism /ˈɹi.əlɪzəm/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: feast /ˈfiːst/, belief /bɪˈliːf/, suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/, fancy /ˈfæn.si/, affair /əˈfɛɹ/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/, conversely /kənˈvɝsli/, grovel /ˈɡrɒvəl/, livor /ˈlaɪvɔəɹ/, nirvana /nɪɹˈvɑ.nə/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: physician /fəˈzɪʃən/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/, squeeze /skwiːz/, surroundings /səˈɹaʊndɪŋz/, cosmic /ˈkɑz.mɪk/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, muscle, eternal, bone 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

쉐도잉 연습: What Happens When You Die? - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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