ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: What Happens When You Die?
เลือกโหมดฝึก
แต่ละโหมดจะเปิดห้องฝึกแบบเต็มจอ
95 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
What happens when you finally kick the bucket, so to speak?
2
Despite our mostly science -grounded views on death these days, it seems many of us believe in life after it.
3
In 2014, UK citizens were polled by the Telegraph, and just under 60 % of respondents said they believe some part of us lives on.
4
In the US, still a very Christian nation, Pew Research in 2015 asked people what happened after you die.
5
The survey found that 72 % of Americans believed you go to heaven,
6
which was described as a place where people who have led good lives are eternally rewarded.
7
54 % of U .S adults replied that they believed in hell,
8
which was described as a place where people who have led bad lives and die without being sorry are eternally punished.
9
With that in mind, welcome to this episode of the Infographics Show, What Happens When You Die?
10
Don't forget to subscribe and click the bell button so that you can be part of our notification squad.
11
It seems a lot of people do believe that after death we might be ensconced in some cloud -strewn paradise,
12
or conversely, if we haven't adhered to the ethics prescribed to us by our chosen religion or denomination of that religion,
13
we might be faced with eternal hellfire
14
and the prospect of groveling to a bearded red man who hardly ever puts down his pitchfork.
15
But let's start with some empirical realism and what actually happens to the body when we die.
16
Physicians know you're dead because the heart stops beating and there is no longer any electrical activity in your brain.
17
Brain death equals dead, although machines can keep you going a little bit longer.
18
You can also have what's called a cardiac death, which means the heart stops beating and blood no longer flows through your body.
19
The strange, even wonderful thing is, people that have suffered cardiac death
20
but have been brought back to life have said they were aware of what was going on around them.
21
Others have talked about walking towards a light in such a near -death experience.
22
You can be brought back from what we call clinical death, but you only have a grace period of about 4 -6 minutes.
23
But let's say you get to the light and pass through.
24
This is what we call biological death.
25
Game over, the final whistle, dead as a dodo.
26
This is where it gets kind of undignified, but what do you care, you're dead.
27
Once you're definitely no longer with us, your muscles relax, and this means your sphincter will too,
28
meaning that triple whopper and large fries you had for lunch will spill out of you.
29
The gas you have in you may also leak out and cause a stink.
30
The same goes for the pee you've got in your bladder.
31
So dying, not surprisingly, is a bit of a messy affair.
32
And men, you might even ejaculate.
33
As for women, you may give birth after you have died if you were pregnant, which is something called coffin birth.
34
It doesn't happen often, though.
35
Instead of pushing, it's the gases in the abdomen that squeeze the newborn into the world.
36
As the body gets rid of what is trapped inside, noises may be emitted from your mouth as air escapes.
37
Nurses and people working close to dead bodies have regularly reported hearing very alive -sounding moans and groans coming from dead bodies.
38
You may twitch, but this doesn't mean there is life in you, these are just muscle contractions.
39
You could also soon get an erection if you died lying on your stomach and the blood flowed down there.
40
All your blood will pool to a certain area of your body.
41
This is called liver mortis, and it's the reason parts of you will have that dark purple color you have seen on TV.
42
These are the lovely things that can happen quite shortly after you go.
43
With no blood flowing through your body, it will begin to cool down, known as algor mortis, or simply death chill.
44
It will keep cooling until it is the same temperature as your surroundings, you will become stiff within about 2 -6 hours,
45
and this we call rigor mortis.
46
This is because calcium is getting into your muscle cells,
47
cells break down without blood flow and this leads to bacteria growth and that's why you start to decompose.
48
You may look like your hair or your nails have grown, but that isn't the case.
49
What is happening is that your skin is receding, giving the impression of growth.
50
The skin will loosen too, and blisters will appear on the body.
51
The next stage is putrefaction, when bacteria and microorganisms start feasting on you.
52
You'll soon start to stink as bad as anything you could have imagined while you were alive.
53
One person described the smell as rotten eggs, feces, and a used toilet left out for a month, times 1000.
54
It is unholy.
55
Soon everything that is soft becomes liquefied, with things like bones, cartilage, and hair remaining strong.
56
You're already well on your way to decomposing by the time you are being put in the ground, ground, but if embalmed and buried,
57
decomposition could be a slow process.
58
Left above ground, you'll be a liquefied mess within about a month, feasted on by insects, maggots, plants and animals.
59
Underground, some experts say it might take 8 -12 years before you are reduced to nothing but a skeleton.
60
After around 50 years, even your bones will become part of the earth.
61
We should add the rate of decomposition depends on all manner of factors, too many to list here, but we think you get the picture.
62
While some people report that their near -death experience was a scene to behold, that's That's not always the case.
63
One person writing on Reddit said his experience was as follows, it was just black emptiness, no thoughts, no consciousness, nothing.
64
Is there really something else?
65
French philosopher René Descartes believed the soul was separate from the body, as many religions will tell you, and perhaps when we die, something lingers on.
66
Friedrich Nietzsche talked about the concept of eternal recurrence,
67
or eternal return, meaning all existence or energy in the universe has forever and will forever keep repeating itself ad infinitum.
68
You live the same life again and again forever.
69
Now doesn't that make you want to live well?
70
Here we can make similarities to the Buddhist belief of the Wheel of Samsara wherein all souls
71
or lives will begin a cycle again after death, except not the same exact life,
72
something we call reincarnation, which some people say is connected to what we sometimes call deja vu.
73
Buddhists believe we can end this vicious cycle if we can become truly enlightened, therefore achieving nirvana.
74
Or do we make our way to heaven after our bodies stop working,
75
tipping our cap to St. Peter at the pearly gates hoping he won't deny us entrance for stealing
76
that candy bar when we went on a school trip to Niagara Falls.
77
Will we be taken into paradise, a place replete with excellent foods and gorgeous maidens that make your dead knees go weak?
78
Or will we simply seed the earth, our souls nothing more than a worldly fancy
79
that took our minds off our cosmic insignificance and the feeling of futility that we sometimes experience here on Terra Firma?
80
While this video was pretty grim, let's for a second step away and think about your life now and how you can make it better.
81
If you are one of the many living people who are running a business or thinking of starting one, you probably need a website.
82
But since we all have limited time on earth,
83
you don't want to spend too much time figuring out how to set everything up and then keep on worrying about maintenance.
84
We share that mentality, and that's why we love using Squarespace.
85
Squarespace has a huge library of beautiful designer templates so that you can be up and running within minutes.
86
You will never again have to install, patch, or upgrade any components on your websites ever again domain.
87
If you already have your domain and are hesitating about switching to Squarespace because of that, there's nothing to worry about.
88
You can now transfer your third -party domains to Squarespace.
89
Instead of working with multiple vendors to maintain your online presence, you are able to manage all of your domain
90
and billing settings with Squarespace and take advantage of their easy -to -use DNS interface.
91
Do you hear that?
92
That's destiny calling, and it says you need a new website.
93
So make it with Squarespace.
94
Check out Squarespace .com for a free trial, and when you're ready to launch,
95
go to to save 10 % off your first purchase of a website or domain.
ดาวน์โหลดแอป
ทุกอย่างที่ต้องใช้เพื่อพูดได้คล่อง
AI ให้คะแนนการออกเสียงให้คะแนนทุกประโยค
ฝึก IPAเชี่ยวชาญทุกเสียง
คำศัพท์สร้างคลังคำของคุณ
เกมคำศัพท์เล่นไปเรียนไป
ช่องเดียวกัน
B21
6'9" Brilliant Psychopath Who Hunted College Students (America's Most Evil Serial Killers)
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
Scientifically Proven Best Ways to Study
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
Crazy Laws That Still Exist Around The World
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C12
20% Speed of Light!! NEW Light Engine is INSANE!
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
These Crimes Will Send You To Death Row
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B25
How To Lucid Dream in Your Sleep In 3 Minutes
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
Insane Assassinations That Changed the World
University StudentsWorking Adults
B24
Warren Buffett Is Selling NOW. The $397 Billion COLLAPSE.
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C14
The Limitless AI Lie. The Bubble Is Slowly BURSTING.
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
50 Insane Facts About Vietnam War You Didn't Know
University StudentsWorking Adults
B21
15 Surprising Rules That Las Vegas Hotels Strictly Enforce
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B24
MH370's LAST Hunt. MYSTERY FINALLY SOLVED.
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B24
Innocent on Death Row, Here's What You Actually Get When You're Released
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B22
What Happens To Nuclear Waste?
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
Countries with the Worst Punishments Today
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B23
Maximum Security Prison Escape And Insane Crime Spree
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B23
Why Did Hitler Hate Jews
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
The Leaked Audit That Exposes OpenAI's Real Financial Crisis
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
Win $20,000 Dollars if You Survive this Haunted House
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
The Next Great Recession Isn't Housing... Its FAR Dumber.
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
FOR YOU
วิดีโอแนะนำ
C112
14 ประโยค
Would You Upload Your Mind?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
5 ประโยค
Don’t die before your death | Muniba Mazari
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
532 ประโยค
SCIENCE & MEDICINE - Dr. Death - Free Fall | 5
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
271 ประโยค
Why Even Fit People Are At Risk of a Heart Attack
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C15
102 ประโยค
The day you died (and didn't notice)
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
193 ประโยค
What Would Happen If an Asteroid Hit the Ocean?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
227 ประโยค
Stop Rehearsing The Life You Don’t Want | Dr Joe Dispenza Motivation
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
380 ประโยค
A man hiked in the woods. Every brain cell got cooked.
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
530 ประโยค
Human Immortality 4K | Can Science Defeat Aging?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C15
336 ประโยค
Why Michael Jackson’s Death was 25 Years in the Making
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C17
77 ประโยค
The True Meaning Of Life (Animated Cinematic)
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1100
56 ประโยค
It's way different than you think
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “What Happens When You Die?” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: die, dead, blood, happen วิดีโอนี้มี 69 ประโยค และ 1374 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 6:16 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 219 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| muscle คำนาม | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | กล้ามเนื้อ, กล้าม |
| bone คำนาม | /boʊn/ | กระดูก |
| paradise คำนาม | /ˈpæɹədaɪs/ | สวรรค์, พาราไดซ์ |
| feast คำนาม | /ˈfiːst/ | งานฉลอง |
| cloud คำนาม | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | เมฆ |
| egg คำนาม | /ɛɡ/ | ไข่ |
| suffer คำกริยา | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | ตรำ |
| stomach คำนาม | /ˈstʌmək/ | ท้อง, กระเพาะ |
| steal คำกริยา | /stiːl/ | ขโมย, ลัก |
| nurse คำนาม | /nɝs/ | พยาบาล |
| entrance คำนาม | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | ทางเข้า |
| connect คำกริยา | /kəˈnɛkt/ | เชื่อม, ต่อ |
| impression คำนาม | /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/ | ความประทับใจ |
| deny คำกริยา | /dəˈnaɪ/ | ปฏิเสธ |
| knee คำนาม | /ni/ | เข่า, หัวเข่า |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have led · haven't adhered · have suffered |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | were polled · was described · might be ensconced |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | people who have · man who hardly · death, which means |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 17 ครั้ง เช่น don't, doesn't, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, physician /fəˈzɪʃən/, consciousness /ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: electrical /ɪˈlɛktɹɪkəl/, biological /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/, philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/, realism /ˈɹi.əlɪzəm/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: muscle /ˈmʌs.əl/, paradise /ˈpæɹədaɪs/, belief /bɪˈliːf/, electrical /ɪˈlɛktɹɪkəl/, steal /stiːl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/, conversely /kənˈvɝsli/, grovel /ˈɡrɒvəl/, livor /ˈlaɪvɔəɹ/, nirvana /nɪɹˈvɑ.nə/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: physician /fəˈzɪʃən/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/, squeeze /skwiːz/, surroundings /səˈɹaʊndɪŋz/, cosmic /ˈkɑz.mɪk/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง muscle, bone, paradise เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ