쉐도잉 연습: Why Parents Were Climbing Walls - Sir Ken Robinson on What Education Does to Children - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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This is a picture that was taken in the Indian state of Bihar.
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This is a picture that was taken in the Indian state of Bihar.
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This is an image which shocked the people of Bihar,
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including the political class as well.
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This image was taken outside that building.
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That building is the venue for an important end of program examination for high school students
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and the results will determine whether they've gone to the next phase of education.
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So they're in there doing a standardized test.
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The people clinging to the building are their parents who are
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handing cheat sheets in through the window to make sure they have the best opportunity to pass the test.
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What you can't see are the people on the ground,
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the other parents who are milling around waiting for their chance to get up to go onto the wall.
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I'm not being openly critical of that because that's the game they're in.
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But it's an appalling game to be in, isn't it?
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You have all these people with brilliant capacities and it's all being turned on a particular test.
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So the reason I don't think we should get too smug about Bihar is we're doing exactly the same thing here,
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except it's horizontal.
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Our kids are being pumped through these systems in Europe,
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in Asia, in many parts of America,
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and our parents here, and they are figuratively also being driven up the wall.
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Problem is this, that our current systems of education were never designed or intended to cultivate the great array of individual talent.
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On the contrary, they were conceived with a very particular view of intelligence in mind,
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a cultural conception of intelligence,
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and a very particular sense of economic purpose in mind.
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There is something in the system of education which hinges on the expectation of higher education.
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The whole system of K-12 education in America is now predicated on the ambition of going to college.
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I think this is a very corrupting influence on the whole character of education.
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The idea that you're not educated unless you get a college degree.
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It'll only really be solved by rethinking what higher education's about
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and how best it can offer the sorts of skills and aptitudes that people need.
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The truth, I think, is that human intelligence isn't marked by conformity, naturally.
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It's characterized by diversity.
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And it happens, therefore, that if you have a system of education that's based on a narrow view of ability,
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on a conformist view of ability,
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people who don't fit that mold will think they are the problem and will naturally feel that they are eccentric.
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And so we end up inventing remedial programs for people who just aren't interested in the main diet that's offered at school.
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We have a dropout rate,
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I don't like the term dropout,
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truthfully, but a non-graduation rate in America for high schools that varies,
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according to state, between 15 and 40% of non-graduation rates.
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You know, I mean, if you've got an average of 20% of kids not completing high school,
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you can't blame the kids at this point, can you?
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This is the system that's at fault.
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The evidence everywhere is if you refresh your conception of intelligence,
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so it corresponds to how people really manifest it,
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then all kinds of people who are excluded become included,
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empowered, and engaged in a way they didn't before.

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이번 수업에서는 최근 교육 시스템에 대한 중요한 논의와 학생들이 겪는 압박감에 대해 알아볼 것입니다. 교육의 목적과 학생들에게 주는 영향을 심도 있게 다루며, 학습자들이 어떻게 다양한 재능을 개발할 수 있는지를 탐구합니다. 이러한 내용을 바탕으로 영어 쉐도잉 연습을 통해 말하기 능력을 향상시킬 것입니다. 다양한 표현과 어휘를 배우며, 비디오 속의 이야기를 통해 교육과 인간 지능에 대한 깊은 이해를 도모할 수 있습니다.

주요 어휘 및 구문

  • 압박감 - pressure
  • 표준화된 시험 - standardized test
  • 재능 - talent
  • 교육 시스템 - education system
  • 졸업률 - graduation rate
  • 다양성 - diversity
  • 지능 - intelligence
  • 기회 - opportunity

연습 팁

이번 영상의 속도와 어조에 맞춰 영어 쉐도잉을 수행하는 것이 중요합니다. 비디오의 내용을 반복하면서 발음과 억양을 정확하게 모방해보세요. 처음에는 필요한 경우 일시 정지를 하여 각 문장을 여러 번 들어보세요. 그런 다음, 조금씩 따라 해보며 속도를 높여 보세요. 이 방법은 shadowspeak 및 shadow speak 연습에 매우 효과적입니다. 비디오의 자연스러운 흐름을 느끼기 위해 2~3초 후에 말하기 시작하세요. 이러한 연습은 시간이 지나면서 학습자들이 보다 자연스럽고 유창하게 영어를 구사하는 데 도움을 줄 것입니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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