Shadowing Practice: Ross Can't Remember All 50 States | Friends - Learn English Speaking with Video
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1
Hey everybody, happy Thanksgiving!
2
Na na na na na na na.
3
What, are we keeping Thanksgiving a secret this year?
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No, we were playing this game I learned at work.
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You have to name all the states in six minutes.
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What?
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That's, like, insanely easy.
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No, it's a lot harder than it sounds.
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You always forget at least one, or in some cases, 14.
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It's a stupid game, and I wasn't playing against other people, so technically I didn't lose.
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What?
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You forgot 14 states?
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Nobody cares about the Dakotas.
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Oh, okay.
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Time's up.
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All right, I got 48.
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Oh, that's not bad.
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Pheebs?
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Oh, I got tired of naming states, so I decided to list the types of celery.
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And I have one, regular celery.
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Okay, so Rachel's got 48, and Phoebe has the lead in...
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Vegetables, Joey?
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Say hello to the new champ of Chandler's dumb states game.
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Wow, how many you got?
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Fifty -six.
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Dumb.
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with time to spare.
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Ooh, this may be a new world record.
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You know, I hate to lecture you guys,
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but it's kind of disgraceful that a group of well -educated adults and Joey Can't name all the states.
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You ever see a map?
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Or one of those round, colorful things called a globe?
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Hmm?
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Uh, Magellan?
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You got 46 states.
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What?
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Thank you.
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That's impossible.
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46. Well, who's well -educated now, Mr. I -forgot -ten -states?
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Okay, Ross, time is up.
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No, just give me another minute.
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Look, Ross, if you don't know them by now, you will never know them, okay?
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That is the beauty of this game.
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It makes you want to kill yourself. But this is crazy.
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I can do this.
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All right, uh...
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I bet I can get all 50 before dinner.
48
Okay, but if you can't, No dinner.
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You're on.
50
All right.
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Don't look at my list, Ross, 'cause there's a lot on there that you don't have.
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How can I not Get this.
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I'm a college professor.
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I got $14 .50 on my SATs.
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$12 .50.
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Damn, I forgot you were here.
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Cross, you need some help?
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- From you?
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- Yes, please.
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- Yeah.
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First of all, Utah?
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Dude, you can't just make stuff up.
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I hate America.
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When I finish this game, I swear I am moving.
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Okay, maybe this is so hard because there aren't 50 states.
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Let me tell you something.
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I have 49 states.
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And there are no more!
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I think I should be able to eat something.
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It's up to you.
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- - - Yes.
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Delaware.
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Delaware.
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All right.
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I want my turkey now.
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You got it.
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- I'm not sure.
78
You got Nevada twice.
79
I know.
80
Yeah.
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles op niveau B1 is gebaseerd op de video “Ross Can't Remember All 50 States”. Deze video bevat 79 zinnen en 432 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 4:00. De spreker praat langzaam, ongeveer 108 woorden per minuut, zodat je tijd hebt om elke klank na te doen. Slechts 80% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden, dus de woordenschat is pittig. 17 van de 79 zinnen zijn vragen, dus het is goede oefening voor vraagintonatie en korte antwoorden.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
De 9 moeilijkste woorden uit de video, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| celery zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈsɛləɹi/ | selderij, selderie |
| educate werkwoord | /ˈɛd͡ʒ.əˌkeɪt/ | opleiden, onderwijzen |
| colorful bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ˈkʌl.əɹ.fl̩/ | kleurrijk |
| vegetable zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | groente, gewas |
| technically bijwoord | /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/ | technisch gesproken, strikt genomen |
| laughter zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈlæftɚ/ | gelach |
| lecture zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ | lezing, college |
| spare bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /spɛɚ/ | extra |
| globe zelfstandig naamwoord | /ɡloʊb/ | wereldbol, globe |
Zinnen om te herhalen
Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:
- Wow, how many you got?
- You ever see a map?
- I -forgot -ten -states?
- Cross, you need some help?
- Dude, you can't just make stuff up.
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — iets dat op een moment in het verleden bezig was | were playing · wasn't playing |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — iets dat nu of in deze periode gebeurt | are we keeping · am moving |
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 12 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals can't, don't, I'm. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: thud /ˈθʌd/, globe /ɡloʊb/
- /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: champ /t͡ʃæmp/, laughter /ˈlæftɚ/
- /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: disgraceful [dɪsˈɡɹeɪsfəɫ], globe /ɡloʊb/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als celery, educate, colorful.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.