Shadowing Practice: TED Ed Vietsub Tình yêu là gì Brad Troeger - Learn English Speaking with Video
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What is love?
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Seriously though, what is it?
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What is love?
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A verb?
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A noun?
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A universal truth?
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An ideal?
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The common thread of all religions?
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A cult?
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A neurological phenomenon?
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There's no shortage of answers.
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Some are all-encompassing.
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It conquers all.
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It's all you need.
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It's all there is.
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These are all comparisons though.
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Ways of defining it by contrast, by saying it's more important than all other things.
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But is it?
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Sure, love matters more than your standard turkey sandwich, but does it matter more than shelter, or sanity, or an exceptional turkey sandwich?
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No matter your answer, you're just ranking it, not defining it.
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Another challenge to defining love is we often try to do so while falling into it or out of it.
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Would you trust someone who just won the lottery to accurately define the concept of currency?
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Or, I don't know, ask a guy to define bears while he's fending them off?
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Or is romance not like winning the lottery?
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Are breakups not like bear attacks?
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Bad comparisons?
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That's my point.
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I'm not thinking right because I'm in love. So, ha!
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Taking a step back, or taking a cold shower, whatever.
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Love is potentially the most intensely thought about thing in all of human history.
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And despite centuries upon centuries of obsession, it still overwhelms us.
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Some say it's a feeling, a magical emotion, a feeling for someone like you've never felt before.
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But feelings are fluid, not very concrete foundation for a definition.
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Sometimes you hate the person you love.
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Plus, come on, you've felt feelings like it before, sort of in miniature.
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Your relationships with your family shape your relationships with partners, and your love for your partner may be in its own dynamic relationship,
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healthy or totally weird, with the love of your parents and siblings.
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Love is also a set of behaviors we associate with the feeling.
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Holding hands, kissing, hugging, public displays of affection, dating, marriage, having kids, or just sex.
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But these loving actions can be subjective or culturally relative.
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You may love or be someone who can't have kids or doesn't want to, who believes in marriage but also in divorce,
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who's from a culture where people don't really date the way we think of dating, or who just doesn't want to make out on the bus.
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But if love is a thing that we can define, then how can it mean opposite things for so many people?
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So maybe love's all just in your head, a personal mystery winding through your neural pathways and lighting up pleasing natural rewards in your nervous system.
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Perhaps these rewards are addictive.
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Perhaps love is a temporary or permanent addiction to a person, just like a person can be addicted to a drug.
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I don't mean to be edgy like some pop song.
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Evidence shows that chemicals in your brain and stimulated by another person can make you develop a habit for that person.
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The person comes to satisfy a physiological craving, and you want more.
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But then sometimes, slowly or suddenly, you don't.
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You've fallen out of love, become unaddicted, for a spell.
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What happened?
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Does one develop a tolerance or hit a limit?
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Why do some lovers stay addicted to each other their entire lives?
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Perhaps to create new lives?
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To proliferate their species?
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Baby love is just human DNA's optimal method for bringing about its own replication.
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There are evolutionary arguments regarding every human mating behavior, from how we display ourselves to potential mates, to how we treat each other in relationships, to how we raise kids.
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Thus, some argue
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that the feeling you think you feel in your soul is just biology's way to make you continue our species.
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Nature has selected you to have crushes on hotties, just like it makes monkeys have crushes on hot monkeys, and biology marches on.
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But is that all love is?
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Or perhaps worse, is it just a construct, some fake concept we all convince each other to try to live up to for a fake sense of purpose?
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Maybe it is a construct, but let's be more precise about what a construct is, because love is constructed from reality.
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Our experiences, feelings, brain chemistry, cultural expectations, our lives.
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And this edifice can be viewed through countless dimensions, scientific, emotional, historical, spiritual, legal, or just personal.
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If no two people are the same, no two people's love is the same either.
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So in every loving relationship, there's a lot to talk about, and partners should be open to that, or the relationship probably won't last.
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Love is always up for discussion, and sure, under construction.
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So if we can't define it, that's a good sign.
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It means we're all still making it.
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Wait, I didn't mean...
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You know what I meant.
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze video bevat 73 zinnen en 803 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 4:43. De spreker praat in een natuurlijk tempo van ongeveer 170 woorden per minuut, dicht bij een alledaags gesprek. Slechts 80% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden, dus de woordenschat is pittig.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
15 minder gangbare woorden uit de video, met uitspraak en betekenis:
- define /dɪˈfaɪn/ (werkwoord) — bepalen, determineren. To determine with precision; to mark out with distinctness; to ascertain or exhibit clearly.
- reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — beloning, prijs. Something of value given in return for an act.
- crush /kɹʌʃ/ (werkwoord) — verpletteren, pletten. To press between two hard objects; to squeeze so as to alter the natural shape or integrity, or to force together into a mass.
- monkey /ˈmʌŋki/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — aap, apin. A member of the clade Simiiformes other than those in the clade Hominoidea containing apes, generally (but not universally) distinguished by small size, tails…
- lottery /ˈlɑtɚi/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — loting, loterij. A scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance, especially a gaming scheme in which one or more tickets bearing particular numbers draw prizes, the…
- addict /ˈæd.ɪkt/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — verslaafde. A person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug.
- universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/ (bijvoeglijk naamwoord) — algemeen. Of or pertaining to the universe.
- relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — familielid, bloedverwant. Someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family.
- temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/ (bijvoeglijk naamwoord) — tijdelijk. Not permanent; existing only for a period or periods of time.
- argue /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ (werkwoord) — redetwisten. To show grounds for concluding (that); to indicate, imply.
- mystery /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — mysterie. Something secret or unexplainable; an unknown.
- select /sɪˈlɛkt/ (werkwoord) — uitkiezen, selecteer. To choose one or more elements of a set, especially a set of options.
- concrete /ˌkɑnˈkɹit/ (bijvoeglijk naamwoord) — concreet. Real, actual, tangible.
- ideal /aɪˈdi(ə)l/ (bijvoeglijk naamwoord) — ideaal, optimaal. Pertaining to ideas, or to a given idea.
- rank /ˈɹæŋk/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — gelid, rij. A row of people or things organized in a grid pattern, often soldiers.
Phrasal verbs die je zult horen
- bring about (werkwoord) — teweegbrengen, veroorzaken. To cause to take place.
- come on /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ — kom op, kom aan. Come along with me; join me in going.
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 17 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals don't, you've, can't. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- De “th”-klanken: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, pathway /ˈpæθˌweɪ/
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: crush /kɹʌʃ/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, shelter /ˈʃɛltə/
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Begin op 0,75× snelheid, spreek zin voor zin na en ga terug naar normale snelheid zodra het makkelijk gaat.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als define, reward, crush.
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog telt | you've never felt · you've felt · You've fallen |
| Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doet | can be addicted · is constructed · can be viewed |
| Betrekkelijke bijzinnen who / which + zin — extra informatie over een persoon of ding | someone who just · someone who can |
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.