Shadowing Practice: TED Ed Vietsub Tình yêu là gì Brad Troeger - Learn English Speaking with Video

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73 cümleler
Cümleler çok kısa veya çok uzun ise, ayarlamak için Düzenle'ye tıklayın.
1
What is love?
2
Seriously though, what is it?
3
What is love?
4
A verb?
5
A noun?
6
A universal truth?
7
An ideal?
8
The common thread of all religions?
9
A cult?
10
A neurological phenomenon?
11
There's no shortage of answers.
12
Some are all-encompassing.
13
It conquers all.
14
It's all you need.
15
It's all there is.
16
These are all comparisons though.
17
Ways of defining it by contrast, by saying it's more important than all other things.
18
But is it?
19
Sure, love matters more than your standard turkey sandwich, but does it matter more than shelter, or sanity, or an exceptional turkey sandwich?
20
No matter your answer, you're just ranking it, not defining it.
21
Another challenge to defining love is we often try to do so while falling into it or out of it.
22
Would you trust someone who just won the lottery to accurately define the concept of currency?
23
Or, I don't know, ask a guy to define bears while he's fending them off?
24
Or is romance not like winning the lottery?
25
Are breakups not like bear attacks?
26
Bad comparisons?
27
That's my point.
28
I'm not thinking right because I'm in love. So, ha!
29
Taking a step back, or taking a cold shower, whatever.
30
Love is potentially the most intensely thought about thing in all of human history.
31
And despite centuries upon centuries of obsession, it still overwhelms us.
32
Some say it's a feeling, a magical emotion, a feeling for someone like you've never felt before.
33
But feelings are fluid, not very concrete foundation for a definition.
34
Sometimes you hate the person you love.
35
Plus, come on, you've felt feelings like it before, sort of in miniature.
36
Your relationships with your family shape your relationships with partners, and your love for your partner may be in its own dynamic relationship,
37
healthy or totally weird, with the love of your parents and siblings.
38
Love is also a set of behaviors we associate with the feeling.
39
Holding hands, kissing, hugging, public displays of affection, dating, marriage, having kids, or just sex.
40
But these loving actions can be subjective or culturally relative.
41
You may love or be someone who can't have kids or doesn't want to, who believes in marriage but also in divorce,
42
who's from a culture where people don't really date the way we think of dating, or who just doesn't want to make out on the bus.
43
But if love is a thing that we can define, then how can it mean opposite things for so many people?
44
So maybe love's all just in your head, a personal mystery winding through your neural pathways and lighting up pleasing natural rewards in your nervous system.
45
Perhaps these rewards are addictive.
46
Perhaps love is a temporary or permanent addiction to a person, just like a person can be addicted to a drug.
47
I don't mean to be edgy like some pop song.
48
Evidence shows that chemicals in your brain and stimulated by another person can make you develop a habit for that person.
49
The person comes to satisfy a physiological craving, and you want more.
50
But then sometimes, slowly or suddenly, you don't.
51
You've fallen out of love, become unaddicted, for a spell.
52
What happened?
53
Does one develop a tolerance or hit a limit?
54
Why do some lovers stay addicted to each other their entire lives?
55
Perhaps to create new lives?
56
To proliferate their species?
57
Baby love is just human DNA's optimal method for bringing about its own replication.
58
There are evolutionary arguments regarding every human mating behavior, from how we display ourselves to potential mates, to how we treat each other in relationships, to how we raise kids.
59
Thus, some argue
60
that the feeling you think you feel in your soul is just biology's way to make you continue our species.
61
Nature has selected you to have crushes on hotties, just like it makes monkeys have crushes on hot monkeys, and biology marches on.
62
But is that all love is?
63
Or perhaps worse, is it just a construct, some fake concept we all convince each other to try to live up to for a fake sense of purpose?
64
Maybe it is a construct, but let's be more precise about what a construct is, because love is constructed from reality.
65
Our experiences, feelings, brain chemistry, cultural expectations, our lives.
66
And this edifice can be viewed through countless dimensions, scientific, emotional, historical, spiritual, legal, or just personal.
67
If no two people are the same, no two people's love is the same either.
68
So in every loving relationship, there's a lot to talk about, and partners should be open to that, or the relationship probably won't last.
69
Love is always up for discussion, and sure, under construction.
70
So if we can't define it, that's a good sign.
71
It means we're all still making it.
72
Wait, I didn't mean...
73
You know what I meant.

Uygulamayı İndir

Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey

AI TelaffuzHer cümleyi puanla
IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
Kelime BilgisiKelime bankanızı oluşturun
Kelime OyunuOynarken öğrenin
FOR YOU

Video Öner

Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 73 cümle ve 803 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 4:43 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 170 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin yalnızca %80’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodan daha az kullanılan 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

  • reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ (isim) — ödül, mükâfat. Something of value given in return for an act.
  • crush /kɹʌʃ/ (fiil) — ezmek. To press between two hard objects; to squeeze so as to alter the natural shape or integrity, or to force together into a mass.
  • monkey /ˈmʌŋki/ (isim) — maymun. A member of the clade Simiiformes other than those in the clade Hominoidea containing apes, generally (but not universally) distinguished by small size, tails…
  • lottery /ˈlɑtɚi/ (isim) — piyango. A scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance, especially a gaming scheme in which one or more tickets bearing particular numbers draw prizes, the…
  • addict /ˈæd.ɪkt/ (isim) — bağımlı, müptela. A person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug.
  • universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/ (sıfat) — evrensel. Of or pertaining to the universe.
  • relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ (isim) — akraba. Someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family.
  • temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/ (sıfat) — geçici. Not permanent; existing only for a period or periods of time.
  • argue /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ (fiil) — münakaşa etmek, tartışmak. To show grounds for concluding (that); to indicate, imply.
  • mystery /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ (isim) — gizem, esrâr. Something secret or unexplainable; an unknown.
  • concrete /ˌkɑnˈkɹit/ (sıfat) — somut. Real, actual, tangible.
  • rank /ˈɹæŋk/ (isim) — satır. A row of people or things organized in a grid pattern, often soldiers.
  • thread /ˈθɹɛd/ (isim) — iplik. A cord formed by spinning or twisting together textile fibers or filaments into one or more continuous strands, typically used in needlework.
  • spiritual /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/ (sıfat) — spiritüel, tinsel. Of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul.
  • associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ (isim) — iştirakçi, ortak. A person united with another or others in an act, enterprise, or business; a partner or employee.

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

  • bring about (fiil) — yerine getirmek. To cause to take place.
  • light up (fiil) — aydınlatmak. To illuminate, to bring light to something, to brighten.

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı don't, you've, can't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 17 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • “th” sesleri: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, pathway /ˈpæθˌweɪ/
  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: crush /kɹʌʃ/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, shelter /ˈʃɛltə/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; reward, crush, monkey gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylemyou've never felt · you've felt · You've fallen
Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemlican be addicted · is constructed · can be viewed
İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgisomeone who just · someone who can

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →