Pratique du Shadowing: TED Ed Vietsub Tình yêu là gì Brad Troeger - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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73 phrases
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1
What is love?
2
Seriously though, what is it?
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What is love?
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A verb?
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A noun?
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A universal truth?
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An ideal?
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The common thread of all religions?
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A cult?
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A neurological phenomenon?
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There's no shortage of answers.
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Some are all-encompassing.
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It conquers all.
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It's all you need.
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It's all there is.
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These are all comparisons though.
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Ways of defining it by contrast, by saying it's more important than all other things.
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But is it?
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Sure, love matters more than your standard turkey sandwich, but does it matter more than shelter, or sanity, or an exceptional turkey sandwich?
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No matter your answer, you're just ranking it, not defining it.
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Another challenge to defining love is we often try to do so while falling into it or out of it.
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Would you trust someone who just won the lottery to accurately define the concept of currency?
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Or, I don't know, ask a guy to define bears while he's fending them off?
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Or is romance not like winning the lottery?
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Are breakups not like bear attacks?
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Bad comparisons?
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That's my point.
28
I'm not thinking right because I'm in love. So, ha!
29
Taking a step back, or taking a cold shower, whatever.
30
Love is potentially the most intensely thought about thing in all of human history.
31
And despite centuries upon centuries of obsession, it still overwhelms us.
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Some say it's a feeling, a magical emotion, a feeling for someone like you've never felt before.
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But feelings are fluid, not very concrete foundation for a definition.
34
Sometimes you hate the person you love.
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Plus, come on, you've felt feelings like it before, sort of in miniature.
36
Your relationships with your family shape your relationships with partners, and your love for your partner may be in its own dynamic relationship,
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healthy or totally weird, with the love of your parents and siblings.
38
Love is also a set of behaviors we associate with the feeling.
39
Holding hands, kissing, hugging, public displays of affection, dating, marriage, having kids, or just sex.
40
But these loving actions can be subjective or culturally relative.
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You may love or be someone who can't have kids or doesn't want to, who believes in marriage but also in divorce,
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who's from a culture where people don't really date the way we think of dating, or who just doesn't want to make out on the bus.
43
But if love is a thing that we can define, then how can it mean opposite things for so many people?
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So maybe love's all just in your head, a personal mystery winding through your neural pathways and lighting up pleasing natural rewards in your nervous system.
45
Perhaps these rewards are addictive.
46
Perhaps love is a temporary or permanent addiction to a person, just like a person can be addicted to a drug.
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I don't mean to be edgy like some pop song.
48
Evidence shows that chemicals in your brain and stimulated by another person can make you develop a habit for that person.
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The person comes to satisfy a physiological craving, and you want more.
50
But then sometimes, slowly or suddenly, you don't.
51
You've fallen out of love, become unaddicted, for a spell.
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What happened?
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Does one develop a tolerance or hit a limit?
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Why do some lovers stay addicted to each other their entire lives?
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Perhaps to create new lives?
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To proliferate their species?
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Baby love is just human DNA's optimal method for bringing about its own replication.
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There are evolutionary arguments regarding every human mating behavior, from how we display ourselves to potential mates, to how we treat each other in relationships, to how we raise kids.
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Thus, some argue
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that the feeling you think you feel in your soul is just biology's way to make you continue our species.
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Nature has selected you to have crushes on hotties, just like it makes monkeys have crushes on hot monkeys, and biology marches on.
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But is that all love is?
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Or perhaps worse, is it just a construct, some fake concept we all convince each other to try to live up to for a fake sense of purpose?
64
Maybe it is a construct, but let's be more precise about what a construct is, because love is constructed from reality.
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Our experiences, feelings, brain chemistry, cultural expectations, our lives.
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And this edifice can be viewed through countless dimensions, scientific, emotional, historical, spiritual, legal, or just personal.
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If no two people are the same, no two people's love is the same either.
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So in every loving relationship, there's a lot to talk about, and partners should be open to that, or the relationship probably won't last.
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Love is always up for discussion, and sure, under construction.
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So if we can't define it, that's a good sign.
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It means we're all still making it.
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Wait, I didn't mean...
73
You know what I meant.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette vidéo contient 73 phrases et 803 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 4:43. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 170 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. Seuls 80 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

15 mots moins courants de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

  • define /dɪˈfaɪn/ (verbe) — déterminer. To determine with precision; to mark out with distinctness; to ascertain or exhibit clearly.
  • construct /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/ (verbe) — construire. To build or form (something) by assembling parts.
  • reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ (nom) — récompense, salaire. Something of value given in return for an act.
  • crush /kɹʌʃ/ (verbe) — écraser, écrabouiller. To press between two hard objects; to squeeze so as to alter the natural shape or integrity, or to force together into a mass.
  • monkey /ˈmʌŋki/ (nom) — singe, guenon. A member of the clade Simiiformes other than those in the clade Hominoidea containing apes, generally (but not universally) distinguished by small size, tails…
  • lottery /ˈlɑtɚi/ (nom) — loterie. A scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance, especially a gaming scheme in which one or more tickets bearing particular numbers draw prizes, the…
  • addict /ˈæd.ɪkt/ (nom) — dépendant, dépendante. A person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug.
  • universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/ (adjectif) — universel. Of or pertaining to the universe.
  • relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ (nom) — parent. Someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family.
  • temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/ (adjectif) — temporaire, provisoire. Not permanent; existing only for a period or periods of time.
  • argue /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ (verbe) — affirmer, débattre. To show grounds for concluding (that); to indicate, imply.
  • contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/ (nom) — contraste. The degree of this difference.
  • mystery /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ (nom) — mystère. Something secret or unexplainable; an unknown.
  • select /sɪˈlɛkt/ (verbe) — choisir, sélectionner. To choose one or more elements of a set, especially a set of options.
  • concrete /ˌkɑnˈkɹit/ (adjectif) — concret. Real, actual, tangible.

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

  • bring about (verbe) — provoquer, causer. To cause to take place.
  • come on /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ — allez. Come along with me; join me in going.
  • think about /ˈθɪŋk əˌbaʊt/ (verbe) — penser à, réfléchir à. To ponder.

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 17 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, you've, can't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « th »: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, pathway /ˈpæθˌweɪ/
  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: crush /kɹʌʃ/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, shelter /ˈʃɛltə/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme define, construct, reward.

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenantyou've never felt · you've felt · You've fallen
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le faitcan be addicted · is constructed · can be viewed
Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chosesomeone who just · someone who can

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →