Pratique du Shadowing: What True Love Really Is - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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70 phrases
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The world is sick for a surprisingly modest-sounding reason.
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We don't understand love.
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And yet we're rather convinced that we do.
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We talk a lot of love, of course, but generally in terms of a dizzying rapture lasting a few months focused on someone's beauty,
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intelligence and strength.
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We have high ideals and refer with confidence to concepts like justice,
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equality and rights and yet somehow in the mix we avoid talking of the sort of love
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that would give true life to any of these.
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We are law-abiding and righteous but we are in the grandest sense in the public square without love.
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The most convincing definitions of love in the West have come from Jesus of Nazareth
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which has proved unfortunate given how easy it is for rational
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types to confuse an overcoming of supernatural faith with a neglect of the subject of love.
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To move forward, we require a new philosophy of love, in effect a powerful secular religion of love.
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This should be read out after the news and its tenets taught to CEOs and supply chain managers.
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We should put it on t-shirts and it should be as common and more useful to say,
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I'm trying to learn to love as to announce a desire to become fit or famous.
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It's no insult to have to acknowledge that even though we inhabit a culture soaked in romanticism, we have problems understanding love.
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And even though we've had plenty of crushes and heard plenty of songs about love,
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we're still taking our first steps towards grasping what love might actually be.
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Here then are seven key constituent ingredients of love.
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Charity.
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Love Love means, above anything else, benevolence and gentleness towards what is failed,
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disgraced, broken, unappealing, angry and foul in other people and in ourselves.
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Love isn't about an admiration for strength.
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It's about directing sympathy in a most unexpected direction, at what is messed up, lost and in pieces, and at what we might hate,
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resent and be frightened of.
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Anyone can express an interest in perfection.
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To love is to devote an active charity towards the mistakes and aberrations.
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One day we will all require the charity of others.
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In one way or another, we will be on our knees
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and we will need people to look past our evident failings in a tender search for our deeply hidden merits.
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To love with imagination is to look beneath the surface where there may be rage,
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cynicism, brittleness or transgression, and to picture the suffering and pain that got a person to this place.
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To love with imagination is to fill in the better reasons why others are behaving as they are.
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Imaginative love knows that we are all somewhere desperate.
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It seeks out that desperation and treats it with sorrowful gentleness.
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Kindness.
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There are so many fighters for social justice, so many people determined to make a better world.
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They denounce their enemies and feel certain of their cause, but along the way, they have a fateful habit of forgetting to be kind.
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In their denunciations of the evils of others, there is precious little mercy, humility, tenderness or grace.
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It's not enough to be right or just.
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To be kind is to know that everyone, even sinners – and in a way especially sinners – deserve ongoing sympathy and mercy.
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It's never simply because someone is wrong that we have any right to cease showing them the greatest kindness.
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Forgiveness To forgive is to know that we are, in our own way, as guilty as the next person.
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Given what we all are, we have no option but to cut each other some slack.
46
Of course we have failed and been hasty and less than admirable.
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But that is no reason forever to withhold love.
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We learn to forgive when we are no longer self-righteous, That is, when we are brave enough to fathom the darker sections of our own hearts.
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Loyalty.
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To love means being loyal to people.
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This could be ourselves, even though the crowd no longer agrees.
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Outside, the mob may be jeering, but we continue on the same side, with steadfastness and an unbudgeable, resilient faith.
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Generosity.
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Love overflows.
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It isn't about loving just one person.
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It encompasses the love of someone you've just met, of strangers in another land, of the earth, of plants,
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evils, house bats and that moth by the window who might be dead by nightfall.
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Patience.
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We want others to meet our hopes right now, but true love means giving people the time to mature and develop, to go wrong, to wander in another direction
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and not to shout at them but to give them every chance to grow at their own pace towards their better selves.
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If we can believe wholeheartedly in some of the above, it won't matter who we vote for or what our cause is,
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we can count as part of what is helping.
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We should be almost done with romantic love by now.
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We should be setting our sights on the challenge of this sort of love.
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Yet it's not surprising if we're still only at the beginning.
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We're just starting on the path to being human.
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Love is a skill that we can learn.
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Our relationships book calmly guides us with calm and charm,
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through the key issues of relationships to ensure that success in love need not be a matter of good luck.
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For more, click the link now.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau C1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « What True Love Really Is ». Cette vidéo contient 70 phrases et 915 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 6:01. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 152 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 82 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| sinner nom | /ˈsɪnɚ/ | pécheur, pécheresse |
| righteous adjectif | /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəs/ | juste |
| kindness nom | /ˈkaɪnd.nəs/ | bonté |
| sympathy nom | /ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/ | compassion, sympathie |
| aberration nom | /ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/ | anomalie, anormalité |
| admirable nom | /ˈæd.məɹ.ə.bəl/ | admirable |
| benevolence nom | /bəˈnɛvələns/ | bienveillance, bénévolence |
| brittleness nom | fragilité | |
| cynicism nom | /ˈsɪn.ɪˌsɪzəm/ | cynisme |
| denounce verbe | /diˈnaʊns/ | dénoncer |
| encompass verbe | /ɪnˈkʌmpəs/ | encercler |
| fateful adjectif | /ˈfeɪtfəl/ | décisif |
| fathom verbe | /ˈfæðəm/ | comprendre, saisir |
| frighten verbe | /ˈfɹaɪ.tən/ | effrayer, redouter |
| imaginative adjectif | /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnətɪv/ | imaginatif |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| mess up verbe | gâcher |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | have come · has proved · we've had |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | should be read · is failed · is messed |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 11 contractions et formes réduites, comme we're, isn't, don't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: sympathy /ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/, fathom /ˈfæðəm/, withhold /wɪθˈhoʊld/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: aberration /ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/, denunciation /dɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/, transgression /trɑːnzˈɡrɛʃn/, desperation /ˌdɛspəˈɹeɪʃən/, admiration /ˌæd.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: admirable /ˈæd.məɹ.ə.bəl/, benevolence /bəˈnɛvələns/, cynicism /ˈsɪn.ɪˌsɪzəm/, denunciation /dɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/, imaginative /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnətɪv/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt/, wholeheartedly /ˌhoʊlˈhɑɹtədli/, withhold /wɪθˈhoʊld/, humility /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/, behave /bɪˈheɪv/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: gentleness /ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩nəs/, righteous /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəs/, imaginative /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnətɪv/, rapture /ˈɹæpt͡ʃɚ/, generosity /ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹɑ.sə.ti/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: righteous /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəs/, aberration /ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/, admirable /ˈæd.məɹ.ə.bəl/, frighten /ˈfɹaɪ.tən/, rapture /ˈɹæpt͡ʃɚ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme sinner, righteous, kindness.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.