Shadowing Practice: B1.1 - U6 - Teenagers' solutions to city problems - Learn English Speaking with Video

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27 sentences
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Teenagers solutions to city problems.
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These two teenagers noticed two everyday problems in cities.
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And they decided to do something about them.
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While Ben Gulak was visiting Beijing, China, he was shocked at the air pollution in the city.
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He soon realized one of the main causes, transport.
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In Ben's hometown in Canada, the traffic is quite light, but Beijing has a lot of traffic.
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Some people drive cars, but a lot of people ride scooters.
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They're cheaper and they don't need much petrol.
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They're also lighter and easier to drive through traffic jams.
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There is one problem, petrol scooters can produce 10 times more air pollution than cars.
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Back in Canada, Ben started thinking about the problem.
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He wanted to design a new type of transport, something as small as a scooter, but cleaner.
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He called his invention the Uno, a motorbike which looks like a unicycle.
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It doesn't use any petrol, just electricity.
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Ben won a prize for his invention, and now he's completed three different versions of the bike.
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Will we one day see it on our roads?
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When Anne Markosinski was young, she only had a few toys to play with.
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Instead, she loved inventing new things from rubbish around the house.
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They didn't work, of course, but and soon developed an interest in science and electronics.
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The idea for her first successful invention came from a friend in the Philippines.
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Anne, who is half Filipino, half Canadian, heard that her friend was doing badly at school.
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The main problem was that she couldn't study at night because there wasn't any electricity.
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Anne was amazed to discover that many people, over a billion in fact, don't have access to electricity.
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And then she remembered a fact from her science class, the heat in a person means each of us is like a walking 100W light bulb.
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So Anne designed a torch that uses just the heat from a human hand.
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It wasn't as powerful as a normal torch and only gave a little light.
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But Anne's invention won an international science competition with a prize of $25,000 to support her education in the future.

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Why Practice Speaking with This Video?

This video about teens solving city problems is perfect for honing your speaking skills. It blends real-life stories with practical language, making it easy to connect with the context. Whether you’re practicing the shadowing technique (repeating phrases aloud as you hear them) or working on fluency, the conversational tone helps you mimic natural speech patterns. Discussing inventions and problem-solving also gives you a chance to use vocabulary for describing ideas, which is key for everyday conversations. Plus, the short, engaging stories keep you motivated—ideal for shadow speak practice!

Grammar & Expressions in Context

Notice how the speaker uses past tenses to tell stories: "Ben was visiting Beijing" (past continuous) sets the scene, while "he realized" (simple past) moves the action forward. This mix helps you describe sequences of events. Another useful structure is "something as + adjective + as," like "something as small as a scooter"—great for comparing ideas. Also, phrases like "the main problem was that" and "she couldn’t study because" teach you to explain causes and effects, a common skill in discussions. Keep an ear out for "it wasn’t as powerful as," which shows how to contrast things gently.

Common Pronunciation Traps

Tricky words include "scooters" (pronounced "SKOO-tuhrz," not "SKOO-terz") and "pollution" (stress on the second syllable: "puh-LOO-shun"). The word "invention" can trip you up too—make sure to say "in-VEN-shun," not "IN-ven-shun." For shadowing site practice, pay attention to the speaker’s rhythm in longer sentences, like "Anne, who is half Filipino, half Canadian, heard that her friend was doing badly at school." Pausing after commas helps you sound natural. Also, "10 times more air pollution" requires clear stress on "10 times" to emphasize the contrast. Practice these with the shadowing technique to smooth out your pronunciation!

Grammar in this video

The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:

StructureIn the video
Past continuous was/were + -ing — an action in progress at a moment in the pastwas visiting · was doing
Verb + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbs that are followed by the -ing formstarted thinking · loved inventing

What is the Shadowing Technique?

Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

Shadowing technique: read the full step-by-step guide →