Shadowing Practice: Cambridge IELTS 19 Test 2 Section 3 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Cambridge IELTS 19 Test 2 Section 3”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: shoes, recycling, footwear, worn, pair. This video has 88 sentences and 832 words to shadow. The speech runs for 6:48. The speaker talks at a steady 122 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| recycle verb | /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/ | To break down and reuse component materials. |
| footwear noun | /ˈfʊtwɛə(ɹ)/ | Items or an item of clothing that is worn on the foot; a shoe, sandal, etc. |
| heel noun | /hil/ | The rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg. |
| resell verb | /ɹiːˈsɛl/ | To sell again. |
| trainer noun | /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ | A person who trains another; a coach. |
| enormously adverb | Extremely, greatly: to an enormous degree. | |
| landfill noun | /ˈlæn(d).fɪl/ | A site at which refuse is buried under layers of earth. |
| scruffy adjective | /ˈskɹʌf.i/ | Untidy in appearance; scrubby; shabby. |
| stain noun | /steɪn/ | A discolored spot or area caused by spillage or other contact with certain fluids or substances. |
| pupil noun | /ˈpjuːpəl/ | A learner at a school under the supervision of a teacher. |
| ankle noun | /ˈæŋ.kəl/ | The skeletal joint which connects the foot with the leg; the uppermost portion of the foot and lowermost portion of the leg, which contain this skeletal joint. |
| keen adjective | /kin/ | Often with a prepositional phrase, or with to and an infinitive: showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness; eager, enthusiastic, interested. |
| shade noun | /ʃeɪd/ | Darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked. |
| marathon noun | /ˈmæɹəθən/ | A 42.195-kilometre (26-mile-385-yard) road race. |
| runner noun | /ˈɹʌnɚ/ | A person who moves, on foot, at a fast pace, especially an athlete. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. | |
| set up verb | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | To make ready for use. |
| split up verb | Cease to be together, break apart from the group. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- I've had a look at it.
- I don't think they're right for that.
- I think it's common because there's so much choice.
- Let's start with the ladies' high -heeled shoes.
- I wasn't surprised that it failed, though.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | They've become · I've recycled · have increased |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | was rejected · were worn · been left |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 26 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, didn't, isn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like recycle, footwear, heel.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.




























