Shadowing Practice: Dylan Palacio: 'I'm a dangerous man when it comes to freedom' - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Dylan Palacio: 'I'm a dangerous man when it comes to freedom'”. This video has 120 sentences and 1012 words to shadow. The speech runs for 5:00. The speaker talks fast, about 202 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| wrestle verb | /ˈɹɛs(ə)l/ | To take part in (a wrestling bout or match). |
| nurture noun | /ˈnɜːɹ.t͡ʃəɹ/ | The act of nourishing or nursing; tender care |
| visualization noun | /ˌvɪʒ.ʊ.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ | The act of visualizing, or something visualized. |
| boil verb | /bɔɪ(ə)l/ | To heat to the point where it begins to turn into a gas. |
| visualize verb | /ˈvɪʒuəˌlaɪz/ | To perceive (something) visually; to see. |
| obstacle noun | /ˈɑbstəkəl/ | Something that impedes, stands in the way of, or holds up progress, either physically or figuratively |
| shout verb | /ʃaʊt/ | To utter a sudden and loud cry, as in joy, triumph, exultation or anger, or to attract attention, to animate others, etc. |
| constrain verb | /kənˈstɹeɪn/ | To force physically, by strong persuasion or pressuring; to compel; to oblige. |
| grieve verb | /ɡɹiːv/ | To cause sorrow or distress to. |
| mirage noun | /mɪˈɹɑːʒ/ | An optical phenomenon in which light is refracted through a layer of hot air close to the ground, often giving the illusion of a body of water. |
| pervert verb | /ˈpɚ.vɚt/ | To turn another way; to divert. |
| resent verb | /ɹiˈzɛnt/ | To feel resentment over; to consider as an affront. |
| immature adjective | /ɪməˈtjʊə(ɹ)/ | Not fully formed or developed; not grown. |
| despair noun | /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ | Loss of hope; utter hopelessness; complete despondency. |
| champ verb | /t͡ʃæmp/ | To bite or chew, especially noisily or impatiently. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| go out verb | To leave, especially a building. | |
| come out verb | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | To be discovered; to be revealed. |
| get ahead of verb | To take preemptive action before a potential development becomes reality. | |
| get back to verb | Return to (an activity) | |
| get over verb | To overcome. | |
| go down verb | To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one. | |
| work out verb | /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ | To calculate. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- You're about to break it down.
- You're getting ahead of steam.
- I mean, I'll tell you what.
- Did that ever concern you?
- You know what I'm saying?
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 42 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, can't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: visualization /ˌvɪʒ.ʊ.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, visualize /ˈvɪʒuəˌlaɪz/, shout /ʃaʊt/, mirage /mɪˈɹɑːʒ/, freshman /ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/
- Long words — get the stress right: visualization /ˌvɪʒ.ʊ.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like wrestle, nurture, visualization.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.



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