Shadowing Practice: Have You Ever Compared Yourself To Others? - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 40 sentences and 788 words to shadow. The speech runs for 4:01. The speaker talks fast, about 196 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 88% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- outcome /ˈaʊtkʌm/ (noun) — That which is produced or occurs as a result of an event or process.
- compare /kəmˈpɛɚ/ (verb) — To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it…
- runner /ˈɹʌnɚ/ (noun) — A person who moves, on foot, at a fast pace, especially an athlete.
- disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/ (adjective) — Defeated of expectations or hope; experiencing disappointment; let down.
- telephone /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ (noun) — A telecommunication device which converts data or sounds (usually speech) into electrical signals which are then transmitted to enable two or more people to…
- pretend /pɹəˈtɛnd/ (verb) — To speak or behave so as to give a false or simulated appearance.
- tiger /ˈtaɪɡə/ (noun) — Panthera tigris, a large predatory mammal of the cat family, indigenous to Asia.
- pole /pəʊl/ (noun) — Either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates; also, similar points on any other rotating object.
- lightning /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ (noun) — A flash of light produced by short-duration, high-voltage discharge of electricity within a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the earth.
- superior /sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/ (adjective) — Higher in rank, status, or quality.
- trail /tɹeɪl/ (noun) — The track or indication marking the route followed by something that has passed, such as the footprints of animal on land or the contrail of an airplane in the…
- passion /ˈpæʃən/ (noun) — A true desire sustained or prolonged.
- diamond /ˈdaɪ.ə.mənd/ (noun) — A glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron.
- skill /skɪl/ (noun) — A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate.
- compete /kəmˈpiːt/ (verb) — To be in battle or in a rivalry with another for the same thing, position, or reward; to contend.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- turn back (verb) — To reverse direction and retrace one's steps.
- come from (verb) — To have as one's origin, birthplace or nationality.
- go back to (verb) — To stem from; to originate in.
- take in /teɪk‿ˈɪn/ (verb) — To receive.
- walk on (verb) — To come onstage.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 24 contractions and reduced forms, such as didn't, doesn't, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, theirs /ðɛɚz/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: passion /ˈpæʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, superior /sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like outcome, compare, runner.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | someone who is |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group | the best |
| Advice with “should” should + verb — saying what is a good idea | should be · should just think |
| Possibility with “might / may” might/may + verb — something that is possible but not certain | may feel · may learn |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












