Shadowing Practice: How to actually improve your English Speaking - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 83 sentences and 987 words to shadow. The speech runs for 7:14. The speaker talks at a steady 136 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| translate verb | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | To change spoken words or written text (of a book, document, movie, etc.) from one language to another. |
| mummy noun | /ˈmʌm.i/ | An embalmed human or non-human animal corpse wrapped in linen bandages for burial, especially as practised by the ancient Egyptians and some Native American… |
| translation noun | /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/ | The conversion of text from one language to another. |
| naturally adverb | /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/ | In a natural manner. |
| steal verb | /stiːl/ | To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it. |
| daddy noun | /ˈdædi/ | Also used as a term of address: a father; one's father. |
| input noun | /ˈɪnpʊt/ | The act or process of putting in; infusion. |
| instantly adverb | /ˈɪnstəntli/ | At once; without delay. |
| passionate adjective | /ˈpæʃənɪt/ | Fired with intense feeling. |
| paragraph noun | /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ | A passage in text that starts on a new line, the first line sometimes being indented, and usually marks a change of topic. |
| technique noun | /tɛkˈniːk/ | The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements. |
| efficient adjective | /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ | Making good, thorough, or careful use of resources; not consuming extra. Especially, making good use of time or energy. |
| citizen noun | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | A resident of a city or town, especially one with legally recognized rights or duties. |
| connect verb | /kəˈnɛkt/ | To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object. |
| pretend verb | /pɹəˈtɛnd/ | To speak or behave so as to give a false or simulated appearance. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| make up verb | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | To constitute, to compose. |
| pick out verb | To remove by picking. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | if I was a mum I would say · if the dad was there you'd point |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is written · are made · is not made |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have made · have started · you've learned |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 26 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, doesn't, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: theft /θɛft/, thief /ˈθiːf/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/
- Long words — get the stress right: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, comprehensible /kɒmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/, impersonate /ɪmˈpɜːsəneɪt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like translate, mummy, translation.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.























