Shadowing Practice: How to Stop Criticizing Yourself (3 Steps That Actually Work) - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “How to Stop Criticizing Yourself”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: mistake, action, criticism, criticize, correct. This video has 106 sentences and 1240 words to shadow. The speech runs for 8:26. The speaker talks at a steady 147 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 88% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| criticize verb | /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/ | To find fault (with something). |
| constructive adjective | /kənˈstɹʌktɪv/ | Relating to or causing construction. |
| ourself | /(ˌ)aʊə(ɹ)ˈsɛlf/ | The reflexive of the royal or editorial we: myself (as used by one who is a monarch, writer or speaker when referring to oneself as we). |
| destructive adjective | /dɪˈstɹʌktɪv/ | Causing destruction; damaging. |
| detach verb | /dɪˈtæt͡ʃ/ | To take apart from; to take off. |
| metta noun | Lovingkindness or compassion, especially if developed through meditation or mindfulness. | |
| kindness noun | /ˈkaɪnd.nəs/ | The state of being kind. |
| supportive adjective | /səˈpɔɹtɪv/ | Providing support. |
| constructively adverb | In a constructive manner. | |
| forgetful adjective | /fərˈɡɛtfəl/ | Unable to remember things well; liable to forget. |
| friendliness noun | /ˈfɹɛndlinəs/ | The quality of being friendly. |
| orient verb | /ˈɔɹ.iˌɛnt/ | To build or place (something) so as to face eastward. |
| supportiveness noun | The property of being supportive. | |
| careless adjective | /kɛɹ.ləs/ | Not concerned or worried (about). |
| critic noun | /ˈkɹɪt.ɪk/ | A person who appraises the works of others. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| get through verb | /ɡɛt ˈθɹu/ | To overcome; to endure. |
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. | |
| point out verb | To identify among a group of similar subjects, or in a scene where the subject might not be readily seen or noticed, with a gesture of the body. | |
| go back verb | To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is called · is conditioned · is also conditioned |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have been · has done · have made |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 12 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, wouldn't, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like criticize, constructive, ourself.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






























