Shadowing Practice: I make $32K/month from 3 simple, boring websites - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 227 sentences and 2797 words to shadow. The speech runs for 14:26. The speaker talks fast, about 194 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| database noun | /ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/ | A collection of (usually) organized information in a regular structure, usually but not necessarily in a machine-readable format accessible by a computer. |
| solve verb | /sɒlv/ | To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out. |
| investor noun | /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/ | A person who invests money in order to make a profit. |
| painful adjective | /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/ | Causing pain or distress, either physical or mental. |
| founder noun | /ˈfaʊ̯n.dəː/ | One who founds or establishes (a company, project, organisation, state, etc.). |
| directory noun | /dɪˈɹɛktəɹi/ | A list of names, addresses etc, of specific classes of people or organizations, often in alphabetical order or in some classification. |
| startup noun | /ˈstɑɹtˌʌp/ | The act or process of starting a process or machine. |
| angel noun | /ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl/ | An incorporeal and holy or semidivine messenger from a deity or other divine entity, traditionally depicted as a youthful, winged figure in flowing robes. |
| manually adverb | /ˈmænj(u)əliː/ | By hand. |
| lesson noun | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided. |
| curious adjective | /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/ | Tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate; inquisitive; (with a negative connotation) nosy, prying. |
| journalist noun | /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ | The keeper of a personal journal, who writes in it regularly. |
| collect verb | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | To gather together; amass. |
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | Against; in opposition to. |
| consistently adverb | /kənˈsɪstəntli/ | In a consistent manner. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| give up verb | To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone). |
| come up with verb | To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it. |
| make over verb | To renovate or to convert to a different use, particularly houses, offices, or rooms within them. |
| pop up verb | To come up with a "pop" sound. |
| check out verb | To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.). |
| come across verb | To change sides; to cross over to work for the opposition. |
| come down to verb | To reach by moving down or reducing. |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 46 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: conversion /kənˈvɝʒən/, crush /kɹʌʃ/, publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/, traction /ˈtɹæk.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: directory /dɪˈɹɛktəɹi/, manually /ˈmænj(u)əliː/, consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/, portfolio /pɔːtˈfəʊ.liˌəʊ/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like database, solve, investor.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | We've been working · you've been searching · I've been seeing |
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | if I like 10x this traffic would that · if you do it consistently, you will get |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have made · has been · you've been |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are not complicated · can be turned · are categorized |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.














