Shadowing Practice: Josh Klinghoffer Interview (2016) - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 43 sentences and 683 words to shadow. The speech runs for 3:31. The speaker talks fast, about 194 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- guitar /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ (noun) — A stringed musical instrument, of European origin, usually with a fretted fingerboard and six strings, played with the fingers or a plectrum (guitar pick).
- patch /pæt͡ʃ/ (noun) — A piece of cloth, or other suitable material, sewed or otherwise fixed upon a garment to repair or strengthen it, especially upon an old garment to cover a…
- vocal /ˈvoʊ̯.kəl/ (adjective) — Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.
- piano /piˈænɪː/ (noun) — A percussive keyboard musical instrument, usually ranging over seven octaves, with white and black colored keys, played by pressing these keys, causing hammers…
- progression /pɹəˈɡɹɛʃən/ (noun) — The act of moving from one thing to another.
- chord /kɔɹd/ (noun) — A harmonic set of three or more notes that is heard as if sounding simultaneously.
- element /ˈɛləmənt/ (noun) — One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.
- photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ (noun) — The art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces, and its digital counterpart.
- regret /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ (verb) — To feel sorry about (a thing that has or has not happened), afterthink: to wish that a thing had not happened, that something else had happened instead.
- remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ (verb) — To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).
- jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ (noun) — A piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse, often waist length to thigh length.
- warrant /ˈwɔɹənt/ (noun) — Authorization or certification; a sanction, as given by a superior.
- instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ (adverb) — At once; without delay.
- generous /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/ (adjective) — Noble in behaviour or actions; principled, not petty; kind, magnanimous.
- slam /ˈslæm/ (verb) — To shut with sudden force so as to produce a shock and noise.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- come in /ˌkʌm ˈɪn/ (verb) — To enter.
- come up with (verb) — To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it.
- come out in (verb) — to be afflicted by (a visible disruption of the body)
- come up (verb) — To emerge or become known, especially unexpectedly.
- go out (verb) — To leave, especially a building.
- play along (verb) — To take part in a charade, deception, or practical joke.
- talked about (adjective) — Discussed by many people.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 16 contractions and reduced forms, such as didn't, I'm, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like guitar, patch, vocal.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












