Shadowing Practice: Learn English in New York 🗽 | Shopping & Taking the Train - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “Learn English in New York 🗽”. This video has 151 sentences and 1465 words to shadow. The speech runs for 13:42. The speaker talks slowly, about 107 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| shoe noun | /ˈʃu/ | A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of… |
| delay noun | /dɪˈleɪ̯/ | A period of time before an event occurs; the act of delaying; procrastination; lingering inactivity. |
| outdoor adjective | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | Situated in, designed to be used in, or carried on in the open air. |
| tattoo noun | /tæˈtuː/ | An image made on a body part, usually the skin with ink and a needle. |
| snack noun | /snæk/ | A light meal. |
| arrive verb | /əˈɹaɪv/ | To reach; to get to a certain place. |
| removal noun | /ɹɪˈmuː.vəl/ | The process of removing or the fact of being removed. |
| laser noun | /ˈleɪzɚ/ | A device that produces a monochromatic, coherent beam of light. |
| shine verb | /ʃaɪn/ | To emit or reflect light so as to glow. |
| neon noun | /ˈniˌɑn/ | The chemical element (symbol Ne) with an atomic number of 10. The second of the noble gases, it is a colourless, odorless inert gas. |
| clothing noun | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | Any of a wide variety of articles, usually made of fabrics, animal hair, animal skin, or some combination thereof, used to cover the human body for warmth, to… |
| mirror noun | /ˈmiɹɚ/ | A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it. |
| inspiration noun | /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ | The drawing of air into the lungs, accomplished in mammals by elevation of the chest walls and flattening of the diaphragm, as part of the act of breathing. |
| passenger noun | /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ | One who rides or travels in a vehicle, but who does not operate it and is not a member of the crew. |
| swing verb | /ˈswɪŋ/ | To rotate about an off-centre fixed point. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| check out verb | To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.). | |
| stand out verb | To jut out, protrude (from a surface etc.). | |
| blow up verb | To explode or be destroyed by explosion. | |
| close up verb | /kləʊzˈʌp/ | To close (remove a gap) completely or fully. |
| cross over verb | To pass from one side or area, physical or abstract, to another. | |
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. | |
| go down verb | To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one. | |
| go up verb | To move upwards. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- I'm not sure why these cars are getting towed.
- Where are we going?
- It's a device that I use at work.
- Do you like neon colors?
- Do you know the word intrigue?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've never actually seen · has become · they've chosen |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | Palace which is · again, which means · people who are |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is made · is called · be spotted |
| Possibility with “might / may” might/may + verb — something that is possible but not certain | might need · might get |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 16 contractions and reduced forms, such as we're, I'm, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shoe /ˈʃu/, shine /ʃaɪn/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, illusion /ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/
- Long words — get the stress right: inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, curiosity /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/, beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/, illegally /ɪˈliːɡəli/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like shoe, delay, outdoor.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






















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