Shadowing Practice: Luyện nghe tiếng Anh| Unit 6| Tactics For listening Basic - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 236 sentences and 1366 words to shadow. The speech runs for 10:44. The speaker talks at a steady 127 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- awful /ˈɔːfʊl/ (adjective) — Very bad.
- congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ — Expressing praise and approval, expressing approbation.
- vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — An extended trip or journey away from home for rest or pleasure.
- tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/ (noun) — A sport played by two players (or four in doubles), who alternately strike the ball over a net using racquets.
- chef /ʃɛf/ (noun) — The presiding cook in the kitchen of a large household.
- instructor /ɪnˈstɹʌktɚ/ (noun) — One who instructs; a teacher.
- tire /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ (verb) — To become sleepy or weary.
- bore /boɹ/ (verb) — To inspire boredom in somebody.
- terrific (adjective) — Very strong or intense; excessive, tremendous.
- nurse /nɝs/ (noun) — Anyone performing this role, regardless of training or profession.
- silly /ˈsɪl.i/ (adjective) — Laughable or amusing through foolishness or a foolish appearance.
- uniform /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ (noun) — A distinctive outfit that serves to identify members of a group, company, prison inmates, etc.
- dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ (verb) — To have a feeling of aversion or antipathy towards; not to like.
- salesperson (noun) — A person whose job is to sell things, often in a shop or store.
- bookstore /ˈbʊkstɔː/ (noun) — A store where books are bought and sold.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- work in (verb) — To find time or space for, amid other things.
- talk about (verb) — Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
- work at (verb) — To make a physical or mental effort to progress some specified task; to endeavor or struggle on an issue or project.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 54 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, didn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, chef /ʃɛf/, receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/
- Long words — get the stress right: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like awful, congratulations, vacation.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | have you been doing · have you been working |
| Advice with “should” should + verb — saying what is a good idea | should leave · should find |
| Verb + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbs that are followed by the -ing form | love cooking · love working |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around now | are talking · Are you still working · are you working |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

















