Shadowing Practice: Solo hiking to a glacier lake - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “Solo hiking to a glacier lake”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: kilometer, definitely, hike, beautiful. This video has 123 sentences and 1435 words to shadow. The speech runs for 11:14. The speaker talks at a steady 128 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| hike noun | /haɪk/ | A long walk, usually for pleasure or exercise. |
| trail noun | /tɹeɪl/ | The track or indication marking the route followed by something that has passed, such as the footprints of animal on land or the contrail of an airplane in the… |
| steep adjective | /stiːp/ | Of a near-vertical gradient; of a slope, surface, curve, etc. that proceeds upward or downward at an angle approaching vertical. |
| climb verb | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | To traverse a slope or contour, either upwards (ascending) or downwards (descending). |
| swim verb | /swɪm/ | To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means. |
| sweat verb | /swɛt/ | To emit sweat. |
| brutal adjective | /ˈbɹuːtəl/ | Savagely violent, vicious, ruthless, or cruel, often in an unintelligent manner. |
| elevation noun | /ˌɛlɪˈveɪʃn̩/ | The act of raising from a lower place, condition, or quality to a higher; said of material things, persons, the mind, the voice, etc. |
| explore verb | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | To examine or investigate something systematically. |
| meter noun | /ˈmitəɹ/ | A device that measures things. |
| portable adjective | /ˈpɔɹtəbəl/ | Able to be carried or easily moved. |
| grind verb | /ˈɡɹaɪnd/ | To reduce to smaller pieces by crushing with lateral motion. |
| charger noun | /ˈt͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒɚ/ | A device that charges or recharges. |
| bath noun | /bɑːθ/ | A tub or pool which is used for bathing: bathtub. |
| tag noun | /tæɡ/ | A small label. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| go down verb | To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one. |
| go up verb | To move upwards. |
| get up verb | To move in an upward direction; to ascend or climb. |
| go back verb | To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time. |
| going over noun | An inspection, examination, review, or investigation. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- I'm sweating a lot, but feeling good.
- I'm just following all the tags.
- I'm just taking a break right now.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | i've done · I've only done · have never listened |
| Comparatives -er than / more … than — comparing two things | worse than · harder than |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group | the most beautiful · the worst |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around now | i'm just taking · i'm sweating · I'm doing |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 53 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you're, gonna. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: bath /bɑːθ/, breathe /bɹiːð/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: elevation /ˌɛlɪˈveɪʃn̩/, shade /ʃeɪd/
- Long words — get the stress right: kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, kinematic /kɪn.əˈmæt.ɪk/, manageable /ˈmænəd͡ʒəb(ə)l/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like hike, trail, steep.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












