Shadowing Practice: The Internet's Deepest Rabbit Hole - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “The Internet's Deepest Rabbit Hole”. This video has 374 sentences and 6376 words to shadow. The speech runs for 51:01. The speaker talks at a steady 125 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| depict verb | /dɪˈpɪkt/ | To render a representation of something, using words, sounds, images, or other means. |
| prophet noun | /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/ | Someone who speaks by divine inspiration. |
| endless adjective | /ˈɛndlɪs/ | Having no end. |
| anomaly noun | /əˈnɑ.mə.li/ | A deviation from a rule or from what is regarded as normal; an outlier. |
| doomsday noun | /ˈduːmz.deɪ/ | The day when God is expected to judge the world; the end times. |
| fabricate verb | /ˈfæb.ɹɪ.keɪt/ | To form into a whole by uniting its parts; to construct; to build. |
| nanotechnology noun | /ˌnænoʊtɛkˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ | The science and technology of creating nanoparticles and of manufacturing machines which have sizes within the range of nanometres (1–100 nm). |
| outlandish adjective | /ˌaʊtˈlændɪʃ/ | Appearing to be foreign; strange, unfamiliar. |
| stumble verb | /ˈstʌmbəl/ | To trip or fall; to walk clumsily. |
| impending adjective | /ɪmˈpɛndɪŋ/ | Approaching; drawing near; about to happen or expected to happen. |
| admittedly adverb | As is acknowledged to be true; by general admission; confessedly. | |
| fraudulent adjective | /ˈfɹɔːdjʊ.lənt/ | Dishonest; based on fraud or deception. |
| heavenly adjective | /ˈhɛvənli/ | Of or pertaining to Heaven, the eternal celestial abode of God or the gods. |
| manipulation noun | /məˌnɪp.juˈleɪ.ʃən/ | The practice of manipulating or the state of being manipulated. |
| credibility noun | /kɹɛd.əˈbɪ.ɫɪ.ti/ | A reputation impacting one's ability to be believed. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| turn out verb | To end up; to result. |
| come off verb | To become detached. |
| get away with verb | To get away, or escape, taking (something) with one. |
| run away verb | To flee by running. |
| book off verb | To call off from work. |
| break up verb | To break or separate into pieces. |
| bring up verb | To mention. |
| come up verb | To emerge or become known, especially unexpectedly. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Why exactly are we giving this guy attention?
- And you're saying we don't have the complete story?
- What's going on with this?
- You won't get away with this.
- You know, they're spreading those things.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | I've been making · We've been conducting · has been operating |
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | if a woman would want |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have noticed · have ever seen · has fabricated |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | can be seen · has been centered · were promised |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 98 contractions and reduced forms, such as they're, we've, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: outlandish /ˌaʊtˈlændɪʃ/, manipulation /məˌnɪp.juˈleɪ.ʃən/, disinformation /ˌdɪsɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/, proficient /pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: anomaly /əˈnɑ.mə.li/, nanotechnology /ˌnænoʊtɛkˈnɑləd͡ʒi/, manipulation /məˌnɪp.juˈleɪ.ʃən/, credibility /kɹɛd.əˈbɪ.ɫɪ.ti/, chiropractor /ˈkaɪ.ɹəˌpɹæk.tə(ɹ)/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like depict, prophet, endless.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

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