Shadowing Practice: Trust issues are driving us crazy - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “Trust issues are driving us crazy”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: trust, hurt, issues, guard, brain. This video has 51 sentences and 633 words to shadow. The speech runs for 4:36. The speaker talks at a steady 138 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 90% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
13 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| exhaust verb | /ɪɡˈzɔst/ | To draw or let out wholly; to drain completely. |
| lesson noun | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided. |
| nowhere adverb | /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ | In no place. |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | Farewell; a formula used to another person or persons when the speaker, writer, or person addressed is departing. |
| panic noun | /ˈpænɪk/ | Overwhelming fear or fright, often affecting groups of people or animals; (countable) an instance of this; a fright, a scare. |
| boundary noun | /ˈbaʊndɹi/ | The dividing line or location between two areas. |
| heal verb | /ˈhiːl/ | To make better from a disease, wound, etc.; to revive or cure. |
| kindness noun | /ˈkaɪnd.nəs/ | The state of being kind. |
| pause noun | /pɔːz/ | A temporary stop or rest; an intermission of action; interruption; suspension; cessation. |
| bore verb | /boɹ/ | To inspire boredom in somebody. |
| outward adjective | /ˈaʊt.wɚd/ | Outer; located towards the outside. |
| overthink verb | To think or analyze too much. | |
| suffocate verb | /ˈsʌfəkeɪt/ | To suffer, or cause someone to suffer, from severely reduced oxygen intake to the body. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| add up verb | To take the sum of; to total. |
| push away verb | To apply a force to (an entity) such that it moves to a more distant position. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have helped · has actually helped · have really made |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | people who hurt · people who never |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | weren't born · being said |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 12 contractions and reduced forms, such as doesn't, don't, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like exhaust, lesson, nowhere.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.














