Shadowing Practice: Vietnamese adapt to Czech residency changes | Vietnam Today - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Vietnamese adapt to Czech residency changes”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: vietnamese, overseas, resolution, resource, mechanism. This video has 47 sentences and 672 words to shadow. The speech runs for 5:25. The speaker talks at a steady 124 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 71% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| expertise noun | /ˌɛkspɜːˈtiːz/ | Great skill or knowledge in a particular field or hobby. |
| mobilize verb | /ˈməʊbɪlʌɪz/ | To make something mobile. |
| diaspora noun | /daɪˈæs.pɚ.ə/ | The dispersion of a group in a manner comparable to that of the Jews among the Gentiles after the Babylonian captivity (6th century BCE). |
| tangible adjective | /ˈtæn.d͡ʒə.bəl/ | Touchable; able to be touched or felt; perceptible by the sense of touch. |
| affirm verb | /əˈfɝm/ | To agree, verify or concur; to answer positively. |
| biotechnology noun | /ˌbaɪ.oʊˌtɛkˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | The use of living organisms (especially microorganisms) in industrial, agricultural, medical and other technological applications. |
| prioritize verb | /pɹaɪˈɒɹ.ə.taɪz/ | To value, do, or choose something first, or before other things. |
| promulgate verb | /ˈpɹɑ.məl.ɡeɪt/ | To make known or make public. |
| remittance noun | /ɹɪˈmɪtəns/ | The act of sending money to someone. |
| semiconductor noun | /ˌsɛmikənˈdʌktə/ | A substance with electrical properties intermediate between a good conductor and a good insulator. |
| safeguard verb | /ˈseɪfɡɑːd/ | To protect, to keep safe. |
| inventor noun | /ɪnˈvɛntɚ/ | One who invents, either as a hobby or as an occupation. |
| bloc noun | /blɑk/ | A group of voters or politicians who share common goals. |
| reside verb | /ɹɪˈzaɪd/ | To dwell permanently or for a considerable time; to have a settled abode for a time; to remain for a long time. |
| reinforce verb | /ˌɹiː.ɪnˈfɔːs/ | To strengthen, especially by addition or augmentation. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has grown · have contributed · have given |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is needed · are viewed · can be transformed |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “th” sounds: ethnicity /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/, thereby /ðɛɹˈbaɪ/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: diaspora /daɪˈæs.pɚ.ə/, biotechnology /ˌbaɪ.oʊˌtɛkˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, prioritize /pɹaɪˈɒɹ.ə.taɪz/, semiconductor /ˌsɛmikənˈdʌktə/, ethnicity /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like expertise, mobilize, diaspora.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.





























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