शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Vietnamese adapt to Czech residency changes | Vietnam Today - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
47 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
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Recently, Party General Secretary and State President Toh Lâm signed and promulgated bullet bureau Resolution No. 23 on overseas Vietnamese affairs,
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replacing Resolution No. 36 issued in 2004.
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That is correct.
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And the new resolution introduces fundamental and comprehensive changes in the party's thinking and policies towards the Vietnamese diaspora.
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Let's take a look at the key innovations and major policy shifts introduced by Resolution 23.
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In 2004, there were around 2.7 million Vietnamese living in nearly 90 countries and territories.
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Today, that figure has grown to nearly 6.5 million people residing and working in more than 130 countries and territories worldwide.
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Resolution 23 affirms that overseas Vietnamese are one of the country's strategic resources, contributing to Vietnam's overall national strength.
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This served as a bridge connecting Vietnam with the world,
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while accompanying and directly participating in the nation's development, integration and safeguarding efforts.
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The resolution also emphasizes that overseas Vietnamese are an integral part of the great national unity bloc,
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regardless of ethnicity, religion, background or social status.
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In this new phase, the approach to overseas Vietnamese affairs will shift from encouraging,
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uniting and supporting the overseas Vietnamese community towards accommodating,
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creating mechanisms and mobilizing their resources to play a deeper role in Vietnam's integration, development and nation building.
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In addition, Resolution 23 seeks to strengthen the role of overseas Vietnamese as ambassadors of Vietnamese culture, the nation and its people,
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while enhancing their standing, responsibility and reputation in their countries of residence,
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thereby reinforcing national unity and contributing to Vietnam's soft power and international prestige.
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now for years overseas vietnamese experts
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and academics have contributed to the country through policy advice talent development research
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and technology transfer to turn these individual contributions into a stronger
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collective force a robust mechanism is needed to connect overseas expertise
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with the country's specific development needs resolution number 23 passed by
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the polybureau marks an important shift by identifying the overseas Vietnamese community as a key strategic resource for the country,
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with science, technology and innovation among the priority areas for mobilizing this resource.
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These are smart devices that you wear on your hat to capture signals from your brain waves, blood oxygen levels and the heart rate.
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Dr. Xuân and other overseas Vietnamese inventors says Ho Chi Minh City's news policies
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and special mechanisms for science and technology have given them greater confidence to invest in the country.
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We would like to do something meaningful for our country by bringing advanced technologies for direct practical applications.
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Resolution No. 23 marks a major shift in how overseas Vietnamese are viewed, from a community to be connected with a strategic national resource,
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calls for new ways to engage the diaspora, creating mechanisms for participation, expanding global networks and turning their expertise,
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capital, technology and experience into tangible value for Vietnam.
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Resolution No. 23 is not just about creating mechanisms related to overseas Vietnamese, but more importantly about changing the development mindset.
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I see that they want more than invitation to events
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and instead want to make lasting contribution to national initiatives and projects and help solve Vietnam's toughest challenges.
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With resolution number 23, I believe we need clear mechanisms to enable overseas Vietnamese to offer their expertise,
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experience and recommendations for the country's key projects.
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We could create a national digital data platform or online portal through
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which overseas Vietnamese experts and intellectuals can effectively contribute to national programs.
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Resolution No. 23 prioritizes innovation, digital transformation, semiconductors, artificial intelligence and biotechnology in mobilizing overseas Vietnamese resources.
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These are areas where Vietnam needs highly skilled talent, research capacity and technological expertise.
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Resolution No. 23 takes a broader view of overseas Vietnamese talent, not just remittances, but but also expertise,
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experience in managing major projects and connections with universities and domestic innovation networks,
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linking Vietnam more closely with the global innovation ecosystem.
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The shift from an important resource to a strategic resource means turning potential into tangible value.
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By connecting Vietnamese talent worldwide through concrete challenges, transparent mechanisms and an environment that truly values talent,
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Their commitment to the homeland can be transformed into technology, products and new drivers of national development.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह B2 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Vietnamese adapt to Czech residency changes” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: vietnamese, overseas, resolution, resource, mechanism। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 47 वाक्य और 672 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 5:25 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 124 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। केवल 71% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| semiconductor संज्ञा | /ˌsɛmikənˈdʌktə/ | अर्धचालक पदार्थ |
| bloc संज्ञा | /blɑk/ | गुट |
| reside क्रिया | /ɹɪˈzaɪd/ | रहना, बसना |
| ethnicity संज्ञा | /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/ | क़ौमियत, कौमियत |
| prestige संज्ञा | /pɹɛsˈtiːd͡ʒ/ | प्रतिष्ठा |
| ecosystem संज्ञा | /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ | पारितंत्र |
| accompany क्रिया | /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/ | साथ चलना |
| mindset संज्ञा | /ˈmaɪn(d)ˌsɛt/ | मानसिकता |
| homeland संज्ञा | /ˈhoʊmˌlænd/ | स्वदेश, वतन |
| integral विशेषण | /ˈɪntəɡɹəl/ | समाकलन |
| portal संज्ञा | /ˈpɔːɹtl̩/ | प्रवेशमार्ग |
| transparent विशेषण | /tɹænsˈpæɹənt/ | पारदर्शक, पारदर्शी |
| strengthen क्रिया | /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/ | दृढ़ाना |
| recommendation संज्ञा | /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/ | संस्तुति, सिफ़ारिश |
| meaningful विशेषण | /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fl̩/ | सार्थक, अर्थपूर्ण |
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | has grown · have contributed · have given |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | is needed · are viewed · can be transformed |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: ethnicity /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/, thereby /ðɛɹˈbaɪ/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: diaspora /daɪˈæs.pɚ.ə/, biotechnology /ˌbaɪ.oʊˌtɛkˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, prioritize /pɹaɪˈɒɹ.ə.taɪz/, semiconductor /ˌsɛmikənˈdʌktə/, ethnicity /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: inventor /ɪnˈvɛntɚ/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: expertise /ˌɛkspɜːˈtiːz/, mobilize /ˈməʊbɪlʌɪz/, prioritize /pɹaɪˈɒɹ.ə.taɪz/, reside /ɹɪˈzaɪd/, emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/
- /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: diaspora /daɪˈæs.pɚ.ə/, tangible /ˈtæn.d͡ʒə.bəl/, homeland /ˈhoʊmˌlænd/, transparent /tɹænsˈpæɹənt/, transform /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर semiconductor, bloc, reside जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।