Shadowing Practice: Your body decides before you do | Nervous System Regulation & Expansion - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Your body decides before you do”. This video has 279 sentences and 3531 words to shadow. The speech runs for 21:27. The speaker talks at a natural 165 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| boundary noun | /ˈbaʊndɹi/ | The dividing line or location between two areas. |
| heal verb | /ˈhiːl/ | To make better from a disease, wound, etc.; to revive or cure. |
| unsafe adjective | /ʌnˈseɪf/ | Not safe (various senses); dangerous. |
| discomfort noun | /dɪsˈkʌmfɚt/ | Mental or bodily distress. |
| mindset noun | /ˈmaɪn(d)ˌsɛt/ | A way of thinking; an attitude or opinion, especially a habitual one. |
| affirmation noun | /æfɝˈmeɪʃn/ | That which is affirmed; a declaration that something is true. |
| baseline noun | /ˈbeɪslaɪn/ | A line that is a base for measurement or for construction. |
| anxious adjective | /ˈæŋkʃəs/ | Nervous and worried. |
| chakra noun | /ˈt͡ʃɑː.kɹə/ | Any of (at least) seven centres of spiritual energy in or near the body, according to Ayurveda philosophy. |
| parasympathetic adjective | /ˌpɛɹ.ə.sɪm.pəˈθɛt.ɪk/ | Of or relating to the part of the autonomic nervous system that inhibits or opposes the effects of the sympathetic nervous system. It consists of nerves… |
| tighten verb | /ˈtaɪ.tən/ | To make tighter. |
| sympathetic adjective | /ˌsɪm.pəˈθɛt.ɪk/ | Of, related to, feeling, showing, or characterized by sympathy. |
| meditation noun | /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/ | A devotional exercise of, or leading to, contemplation. |
| pillow noun | /ˈpɪl.oʊ/ [ˈpʰɪɫ.ö̞] | A soft cushion used to support the head in bed. |
| massage noun | /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/ | The action of rubbing, kneading or hitting someone's body, to help the person relax, prepare for muscular action (as in contact sports) or to relieve aches. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. |
| show up verb | To appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically. |
| calm down verb | To become less excited, intense, or angry. |
| check out verb | To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.). |
| go back to verb | To stem from; to originate in. |
| grow up verb | To mature and become an adult. |
| lie down verb | To assume a horizontal position. |
| push through verb | To force (legislation or a plan) to be passed or agreed to or a decision to be reached. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- How safe do you feel in discomfort?
- How much money do you feel safe holding?
- Do you feel safe with success?
- What is the baseline that you're living every day?
- What can I not handle and why?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | if they didn't, that would mean · if you were to release it, would make |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | have been set · were conditioned · were disowned |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | you've heard · have been set · I've grown |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 59 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, they're, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: parasympathetic /ˌpɛɹ.ə.sɪm.pəˈθɛt.ɪk/, sympathetic /ˌsɪm.pəˈθɛt.ɪk/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: affirmation /æfɝˈmeɪʃn/, anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/, meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/, massage /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/
- Long words — get the stress right: parasympathetic /ˌpɛɹ.ə.sɪm.pəˈθɛt.ɪk/, sympathetic /ˌsɪm.pəˈθɛt.ɪk/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/, uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtənti/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like boundary, heal, unsafe.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.





























