Prática de Shadowing: Beginner → Intermediate → Advanced: Upgrade Your English Sentences with “ALTHOUGH” - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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Are you tired of using short, choppy sentences in English?
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Do you wish that you could use longer, smoother sentences to express your ideas and your thoughts?
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Well, there are many ways to do that in English, and in this lesson, I'm going to show you one extremely effective,
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powerful way to do that with one word, although.
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Alright?
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So, are you ready?
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Let's get started.
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So, let's look at these three sentences first.
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The first one says, it was raining.
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We went outside.
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Perfectly correct sentence.
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It is what it is.
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The second sentence, it was raining, but we went outside.
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The third sentence, although it was raining, we went outside.
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So all three sentences conveyed the same information, but in very different ways, right?
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You could see that.
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You could hear it.
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You could feel it.
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So, basically, if we analyze these sentences in terms of grammar, in terms of vocabulary and so on.
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The first one is more basic, right?
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It's more basic because it has two simple sentences which are correct, but they're two short simple sentences.
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Okay?
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So, that's, for example, a beginner level.
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The second one says, it was raining, but we went outside.
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Now, the two ideas are connected to show that even though it was raining, we went outside.
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So this is a little bit better.
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So this is more at an intermediate level, shall we say.
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Okay?
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This is actually called a compound sentence.
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I'm going to explain that in a minute.
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And the last one says, although it was raining, we went outside.
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So, now this one is actually a more advanced sentence.
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So the first was beginner level, the second was intermediate level, and the third is more advanced level.
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So, I'm going to show you, in case you're here or you're here, how to go to this higher level.
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Alright?
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So, what are we also saying here?
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Let's understand.
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So, now you know beginner, intermediate, advanced, right?
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Let's also analyze these three sentences in terms of what they are grammatically.
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The first one is basically an example of two simple sentences.
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What do I mean by a simple sentence?
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It has a subject and it has a verb.
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It was raining.
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Okay?
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So, they're fine, but they're just two short, simple sentences.
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This one is called a compound sentence.
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In a compound sentence, we have a proper full sentence here, and we have a full sentence here,
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like, it was raining, we went outside.
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This has a subject, has a verb, has a subject, has a verb, right?
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So you're good, but it's connected with a word, but, to show contrast, to show something different,
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something unexpected on the other side of the sentence.
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So, this one is called a compound sentence.
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Two simple sentences connected by particular words, okay, which we call coordinating conjunctions, but don't worry about that right now.
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Just look at it as what it is.
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And the last one says, although it was raining, we went outside.
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So that more advanced sentence is actually called a complex sentence because we have used a particular word like although,
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which in grammar is called a subordinating conjunction, but again, don't worry about it, just start using it in the proper way, which you'll learn today.
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And we say, although it was raining, we went outside.
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Now, what do you see here?
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We went outside is a simple sentence, it's a full sentence, but this part is not,
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so So we're going to understand that on the next board, how those sentences with although have to be constructed a little bit differently.
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And you'll get it 100%.
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We're going to look at lots of examples.
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Let's look at the next set of sentences.
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Time was short.
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She finished the exam.
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Right?
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Two ideas.
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There wasn't enough time time, time was short, but she finished the exam, which is what we said here.
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Time was short, but she finished the exam.
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We see the contrast, we see the opposite ideas, we see the unexpected thing on the second side, right?
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that there wasn't enough time, but she finished the exam.
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Not bad.
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That was our compound sentence.
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Now let's take it even one step higher to the complex sentence.
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Although time was short, comma, she finished the exam.
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So here also, we are seeing contrast.
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Time was short, she finished anyway, right?
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We're seeing something unexpected, but this is a complex sentence.
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It's considered more advanced.
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If you use this kind of sentence in your English exams or English papers and assignments,
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it will show that you have a better command of English.
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If you use these kind of sentences in a meeting, it will also convey that you're communicating at a higher level in English.
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All right?
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So, that's the second example.
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Let's look at one more.
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He was qualified.
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He didn't get the job.
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So, here, again, we're seeing the contrast.
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What does qualified mean?
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He was qualified means he had experience, he had the education they were looking for, the experience that they were looking for,
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but still, he didn't get the job.
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Okay?
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So, here we're seeing the contrast.
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This is positive, right?
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He was qualified.
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This is negative.
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Positive, negative.
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Contrast.
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Here, we made it a compound sentence.
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He was qualified, but he didn't get the job.
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And the third one, which is what kind of sentence?
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Complex.
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Good for you.
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Although he was qualified, he didn't get the job.
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Now we have a complex sentence, and we see that the word although means what?
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It means in spite of the fact that.
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It means though.
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It means even though.
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That even if this situation is true, there's something else coming up which is unexpected.
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Alright?
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Now, let's understand how to use the word although.
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In order to understand that very easily, first, make sure you know the meaning of the word clause.
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In grammar, in English grammar, a clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb.
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So, now let's look at some examples.
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In the first sentence, it says, although he didn't study, he passed the test.
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In this case, we have the word although at the beginning, right?
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No problem.
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And this part is called a dependent clause.
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Why?
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Because we can't use this by itself.
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I cannot just say, although he didn't study.
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Although he didn't study what?
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What are you trying to tell me?
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Okay?
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So, this part, he didn't...
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Although he didn't study, cannot be used by itself ever.
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All right?
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So, that is a dependent clause.
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It depends on the second part of the sentence to make sense.
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Okay?
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Or the first part, as we're going to see.
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It depends on another part of the sentence to make sense.
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So, here we have, although he didn't study, dependent clause, and then we have, he passed the test.
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He passed the test is an independent clause because it stands alone as a sentence, it makes sense, and it's fine.
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So, in a sentence with although, you will find two parts.
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You will find a dependent clause, which starts with the word although and a few words after that,
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and then you'll find another part called the independent clause.
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Okay?
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Or, it can be slightly different.
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We could have the independent clause first and then the dependent clause.
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Let's look at this.
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He passed the test although he didn't study.
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Okay?
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So, now this part, although he didn't study, is the dependent clause because I kind of just say although he didn't study.
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Although he didn't study what?
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Right?
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So, that's the dependent clause.
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And sometimes that can come afterwards.
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We can put although in the middle.
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And then we have the independent clause he passed the test, a regular sentence can be first.
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So, we could switch the order, but if you switch the order, just remember this.
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If you start with the word although, make sure you put a comma between these two parts of the sentence, the dependent and independent.
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And if you put although in the middle, then you need no comma.
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All right?
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That's it.
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All right.
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Next, another point about using the word although.
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So, let's say these were our base sentences, right?
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These were the basic sentences.
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So, basically, although is showing us some kind of contrast, right?
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Some opposite, some result that we didn't expect.
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Like we expected here that if he didn't study, then he might not have passed,
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but he did pass, so there was a surprise on the other side, right?
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So for example, we could have these two sentences, he didn't study, negative, he passed the test.
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Right?
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So, we could say, although he didn't study, he passed the test.
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Positive.
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So we could have a negative and a positive, or the other way around, we could have a positive and a negative.
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For example, he studied, he failed the test.
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Those were the two basic simple sentences.
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If we make them into a complex sentence, what would they be?
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Although he studied, he failed the test.
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Okay?
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So, you could have...
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You will often see this kind of positive and negative or negative and positive in an although sentence.
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All right?
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Good.
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Then there are some other vocabulary words which are very close in meaning, almost exactly the same, which you will probably come across,
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and they are though and even though.
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All right?
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We've already learned although.
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So, what's the difference?
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They mean basically the same thing, okay?
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And they work in the same way.
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However, though is a little bit mild, although is a little bit stronger, and even though is a little bit...
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Like, maybe the strongest, okay?
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Even though he didn't study, he passed the test, right?
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People might even say it with a little more power, alright?
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Alright?
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So, remember, though, although, even though, basically the same meaning and can be used in the same way.
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Now that you've learned how to use although, let's see how not to use although.
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So, we have one example on the board which is perfectly correct, and we have three which are perfectly wrong.
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Okay?
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So, let's start with the one which is correct.
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We would be able to say, although it was Sunday, comma, I had to work.
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That's absolutely fine.
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Starts with although, although it was Sunday, and then the comma, and then the rest of it.
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Right?
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That was the contrast, everything is fine.
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Dependent clause, independent clause, everything is good.
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Let's look at this one.
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See if you can figure out what the mistake is.
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Yes.
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This one says, although it was Sunday, period, or full stop.
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What's wrong there?
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Yes, I heard you.
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This is wrong, and also, what's next, right?
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This is not a sentence.
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Although it was Sunday is what?
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You know now, it's a dependent clause.
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So where's the second part?
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Or where's the first part?
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Where's another part that makes this sentence make sense?
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It isn't there.
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It's missing.
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So, that is not a correct sentence or a correct usage of the word although at all.
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And you understand that now.
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So, you won't make that mistake.
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All right?
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Next.
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This is also wrong.
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You tell me what's wrong.
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Although it was Sunday, but I had to work.
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Can you find the mistake?
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Yes, yes, right.
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This.
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If we say although, we do not need to say but.
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Right?
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That was a different kind of sentence.
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If we have although, we don't need to say but.
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So, we just say although it was Sunday, comma, I had to work.
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That's it.
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We cannot use although and but in the same sentence.
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Next, this one says, although it was Sunday, I had to work.
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Can you find the mistake?
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It's kind of obvious.
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Yeah, this, right?
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Spelling, it's not two words.
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Although is not two words, it's one word.
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It should be spelt like this, or like this, or like this, but not as two words.
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Okay?
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That's it.
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So, these are the three most common mistakes that people make sometimes when they start using although, but not you.
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Do you remember that when we started this lesson, we took two simple sentences?
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which we said were at a basic level, and we transformed them into a complex advanced sentence using although, right?
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That's what we've been learning.
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So now, you're going to do that with me so that you can be sure that you're using although correctly.
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So, on the board, we have six sentences.
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All of them have two sentences, and we're going to make them into one sentence using although like this.
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We're going to start with although something, the first part sentence, and then if you were writing it,
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you'd put a comma, and then you would say the second part.
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And this although would be, of course, as you know now, the dependent clause because we cannot say it alone,
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and this part is the independent clause.
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Okay?
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Are you ready?
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Okay?
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Let's do it.
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So, first I'm going to read the two sentences, and then we'll say them as one long sentence using although.
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Her essay was short.
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It was excellent.
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Now, use although.
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If you want to pause the video, go ahead.
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If not, let's do it together.
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Although her essay was short, comma, it was excellent.
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Got it?
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That's it.
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If you were writing it, we would put the comma, so that's why I'm saying the comma.
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Obviously, you would not say it.
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Number two, I called, he didn't answer.
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Use the same pattern.
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Although I called, he didn't answer.
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Great.
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Now I'm going to say it without the comma so
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that you can actually say it the way you would say it in real life, but please understand that after the first part,
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if you were writing it, you would put a comma.
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Ready?
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Number three, there were some technical issues.
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The presentation went well.
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So we would say, say it with me, although there were some technical issues, the presentation went well.
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This is good news.
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All right.
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Number four, the flight left late.
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It arrived on time.
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Let's make one sentence with although.
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Although the flight left late, it arrived on time.
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Great.
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You've got it, see?
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Maybe you were sure or a little unsure in the beginning, but now you can do it.
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Great.
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Number five.
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The salary was low, he took the job.
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Although the salary was low, he took the job.
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Next, the subject was difficult.
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I understood it.
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Although the subject was difficult, I understood it.
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That's it.
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Great.
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You've done it.
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Okay?
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So, congratulations on mastering how to use although.
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Sometimes you see that making one small change or learning one small point can make a huge difference to your English, right?
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The level of your English, your confidence, and the results in the professional world, in the academic world, in the social world.
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So if you'd like to learn how to improve your English by correcting small errors
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that make a big difference when you get them right, please check my online course, Correct Your English Errors in 10 minutes a day.
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We have over 150 such errors, and you can make that change change, you can make that improvement for sure, okay?
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You can move no matter what your level is, you can move to a higher level with confidence.
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So check out the online course if you're interested.
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I think you'll find it very, very helpful.
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And it's these kind of small changes that make a huge difference in your English.
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All right?
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Thanks very much for watching.
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Bye for now.
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All the best with your English.

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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “Beginner → Intermediate → Advanced: Upgrade Your English Sentences with “ALTHOUGH””. As palavras que mais se repetem: sentence, word, clause, English, study. Este vídeo tem 314 frases e 2633 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 19:02. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 138 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 89% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é fácil de acompanhar. 77 das 314 frases são perguntas, por isso é um bom treino para a entonação de perguntas e respostas curtas.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
clause substantivo/klɔːz/oração
dependent adjetivo/dɪˈpɛndənt/dependente
contrast substantivo/kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/contraste
compound substantivo/ˈkɑmpaʊnd/composto
examination substantivo/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/exame
unexpected adjetivo/ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/inesperado
grammar substantivo/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/gramática
verb substantivo/vɝb/verbo
connect verbo/kəˈnɛkt/conectar
intermediate adjetivo/ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/intermediário, intermédio
beginner substantivo/bəˈɡɪnɚ/calouro, iniciante
lesson substantivo/ˈlɛs.ən/lição
arrive verbo/əˈɹaɪv/chegar
salary substantivo/ˈsæləɹi/salário
essay substantivo/ˈɛs.eɪ/ensaio, redação

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
check out verboverificar, sacar só
figure out verbodescobrir, deduzir
go ahead verbo/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/vai em frente

Frases que vale a pena repetir

Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:

  • I'm going to explain that in a minute.
  • What do I mean by a simple sentence?
  • What are you trying to tell me?
  • Can you find the mistake?
  • You've got it, see?

Gramática neste vídeo

As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:

EstruturaNo vídeo
Frases condicionais if + oração, will/would + verbo — uma condição e seu resultadoIf you were writing it, we would put · if you were writing it, you would put
Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem fazare connected · is actually called · is called
Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisasentences which are · exam, which is · one, which is
Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agoraWe've already learned · you've learned · You've done

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 65 contrações e formas reduzidas, como didn't, we're, you're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

  • Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, conjunction /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃn̩/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/
  • Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/, intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

  • Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: dependent /dɪˈpɛndənt/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, compound /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/, unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/, verb /vɝb/
  • s + consoante no início — sem um “i” antes: smooth /smuːð/, spell /spɛl/, spite /spaɪt/, spelling /ˈspɛl.ɪŋ/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como clause, dependent, contrast.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →