Prática de Shadowing: Chapter 1 - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Chapter 1 Friday Evening Meeting the Client Friday.
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It's the end of the working day.
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My friend Layla is in my office drinking coffee.
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She tells me a story about one of her clients.
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We laugh.
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Your clients are very difficult people, I say.
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Layla is a lawyer, but many of her clients are very poor people too.
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She does good work.
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And what about you? says Layla.
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You're a private investigator, and your clients are often very difficult and dangerous.
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Saeed worries about you.
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He likes you a lot, you know.
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What?
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Saeed is Layla's brother.
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He's a detective in the police.
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Detective Sergeant Saeed Patel.
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He and Layla are my best friends.
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Saeed worries about me a lot.
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I smile.
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Saeed doesn't need to worry about me, I say.
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I can take care of myself.
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I finish my coffee and stand up.
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Friday night, the best night of the week.
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What shall we do this evening?
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Go to the cinema?
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OK, but let's eat first.
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I'm really hungry, Leila says.
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Oh, and don't forget, next Friday you're coming to dinner at our house.
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Saeed's cooking chicken.
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Great, I say.
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Saeed's chicken dinner is famous with all his friends.
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Leila puts on her coat and at the door I turn off the lights.
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I begin to close the door and the phone rings.
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Oh, leave it, says Leila.
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It's Friday night.
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I go back into the office.
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I can't do that, I say.
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Perhaps it's a new client.
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It is.
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It's a man's voice, speaking quickly.
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I listen, say yes and no in the right places, and finish the call.
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Sorry, Leila, no cinema tonight.
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Another time, I say.
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The client wants me to meet him this evening.
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Oh, dear, Layla says.
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Can't he wait till tomorrow?
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He says not.
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He's a worried man, I think.
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We say goodbye and Leila leaves.
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The meeting is in a Greek restaurant not far from Piccadilly Circus.
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I take a bus and then walk.
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The Athena restaurant in Old Compton Street is small and noisy.
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The client is sitting at the back, at a table for two, watching the door.
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He stands up when I get near the table.
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A tall man, nice looking, brown hair, brown eyes, worried eyes, tired eyes.
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He's not sleeping at night.
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Hi, I say, Shirley Holmes.
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Jeff Clayton, he says.
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Thanks for coming.
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We sit down and a waiter brings us bread, olives, feta cheese, water for me and beer for Jeff Clayton.
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Clayton stares at me.
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You look very young for a private detective, he says.
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How can I help you, Mr Clayton?
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I say.
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What's your problem?
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I'm not here to talk about my age.
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OK.
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Sorry, he says.
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I have a business, an electrical design company, Clayton Electrics.
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We design...
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I take out a piece of paper and push it across the table to him.
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It's the front page from his company's website.
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He looks at it, then at me.
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Ah, he says.
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You googled me.
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You know all about my company.
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No, I say, but I know a little about electrical design now.
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So, your problem is a business problem then.
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I eat an olive and a piece of feta cheese.
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I love olives and feta, probably because of my Greek mother.
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Jeff Clayton tells me his problem.
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His business is losing money because he's not getting new clients.
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Every time he does a quotation for a new job, he doesn't get it.
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In six months, not one new contract, he says.
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Not one.
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My quotations are good.
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My designs are good.
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I'm not expensive.
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My prices are good.
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I have good workers.
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Six months ago, I had lots of new business.
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Everything was fine, and now nothing.
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Why?
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Who is getting these contracts then?
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I ask.
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Is it always the same company?
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He smiles a little.
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Yeah, you got it.
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I talked to some people, asked some questions.
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It's always the same company.
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Spark and Flash Design in Roehampton.
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Their design is nearly the same.
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Their prices are nearly the same, but just a little bit lower.
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So, they get the contract.
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How do you do a quotation?
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I ask.
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Tell me.
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I look at the client's building with one or two of my designers.
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My design staff then do the plans.
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It's all done on computer, of course.
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I do the costings for the work and then send the quotation to the client.
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Could you keep the quotations on the office computer?' I say.
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''What kind of security do you have?'' He tells me the name of the security programme on the office computer.
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I know it.
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It's a good one.
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''I keep all the quotations and costings in a special folder on the computer,'' he says.
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Nobody can open the folder without the password, and every file in the folder has a password too.
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How many people know the passwords?
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I ask.
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Only me.
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It sounds all right, but a good hacker can break through that security.
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I think you have a cyber thief on your staff, I say.
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Someone is getting through your security, taking the costing's information and selling it to this other company.
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Do you trust all your staff?
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He looks at me very unhappily.
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I did trust them once, he said.
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I don't now.
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What can I do?
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There's a very big contract coming soon.
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Blanding's house, near Putney Bridge.
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All new electrics in the building.
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A Chinese bank is going to open there.
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I'm doing the costings for the quotation now.
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It must be in by next Friday.
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I don't want to lose this one.
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I can't lose this one.
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He pushes his glass away and looks at me.
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Can you help me?
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Yes, I think I can.
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I eat some more olives and finish the cheese.
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I need to be in your office for a day or two.
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Talk to your staff.
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Is that OK with you?
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Sure, he says.
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Come and go when you like.
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I need to do some thinking tomorrow, I say.
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Can I phone you on Sunday with my plan, Mr Clayton?
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Sure, he says again.
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But please, call me Jeff.
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We're working together on this.
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Can I call you Shirley?
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No, you can't, I say.
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In your office, I'm going to be Sally Hawker, so you call me Sally, right?
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And you call me on this mobile number, not the one on my website.
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I give him my business card and show him the number on the back of the card.
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Shirley Holmes, private investigator.
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He looks at it, then at the front of the card, and laughs.
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Shirley Holmes!
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That's not your real name, is it?
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You changed it because you wanted your name to sound like Sherlock Holmes.
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Maybe, I say, or maybe my mother married a man called Holmes and they called me Shirley.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
As palavras que mais se repetem: client, quotation, Clayton, design, Friday. Este vídeo tem 163 frases e 1152 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 12:03. O falante fala devagar, cerca de 96 palavras por minuto, o que dá tempo para imitar cada som. 82% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| quotation substantivo | /kwoʊˈteɪʃn̩/ | cotação |
| olive substantivo | /ˈɑ.lɪv/ | azeitona, oliva |
| feta substantivo | /ˈfɛtə/ | feta |
| folder substantivo | /ˈfoʊldɚ/ | pasta |
| password substantivo | /ˈpæs.wɜɹd/ | senha, palavra-passe |
| detective substantivo | /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ | detetive |
| investigator substantivo | /ɪnˈvɛs.tɪˌɡeɪ̯.təː/ | investigador, investigadora |
| cinema substantivo | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | cinema |
| waiter substantivo | /ˈweɪ̯təː/ | empregado, garçom |
| noisy adjetivo | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | barulhento, ruidoso |
| thief substantivo | /ˈθiːf/ | ladrão, ladra |
| stare verbo | /stɛɚ/ | fitar, encarar |
| spark substantivo | /ˈspɑɹk/ | faísca, fagulha |
| leaf substantivo | /lif/ | folha |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | adeus, até-logo |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| stand up verbo | levantar |
| sit down verbo | sentar-se |
| take out verbo | tirar, remover |
| turn off verbo | desligar, apagar |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- Saeed doesn't need to worry about me, I say.
- What shall we do this evening?
- How do you do a quotation?
- Do you trust all your staff?
- That's not your real name, is it?
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — algo que está acontecendo agora ou nestes dias | you're coming · is sitting · is losing |
| Obrigação: must / have to / need to dizer que algo é necessário | need to worry · need to be · need to do |
| Futuro com “going to” be going to + verbo — um plano ou algo que dá para prever | is going to open · I'm going to be |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 17 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, can't, don't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: investigator /ɪnˈvɛs.tɪˌɡeɪ̯.təː/, unhappily /ʌnˈhæpɪli/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: password /ˈpæs.wɜɹd/, spark /ˈspɑɹk/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: unhappily /ʌnˈhæpɪli/, hacker /hækəɹ/
- s + consoante no início — sem um “i” antes: stare /stɛɚ/, spark /ˈspɑɹk/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como quotation, olive, feta.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.