Prática de Shadowing: Clarifying an Unclear Brief with Your Manager - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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1
Helen, have you got a moment to go through the brief?
2
Certainly, James. Is something not clear?
3
To be honest, I'm not sure what the client actually wants.
4
The email they sent was rather vague.
5
I know what you mean. It was written in a hurry.
6
Basically, they want their brochure to be completely redesigned.
7
So are we changing the text too, or just the layout?
8
Just the layout. The text has already been approved.
9
That's a relief. And who exactly is it aimed at?
10
Mainly younger customers, people in their twenties and thirties.
11
So something modern and less formal, then.
12
Exactly. They feel the current one looks rather dated.
13
What sort of deadline are we working to?
14
They'd like a first draft by the end of the month.
15
That's doable, provided I get the photos this week.
16
I'll chase them up this afternoon.
17
One more thing. Is there a fixed budget for printing?
18
There is, and it's fairly tight, I'm afraid.
19
So I'd steer clear of anything too fancy.
20
Understood. I'll keep it simple but eye-catching.
21
Just to make sure we're on the same page.
22
New layout, younger audience, same text, draft by the thirtieth.
23
That's it in a nutshell.
24
And do run your ideas past me before you go too far.
25
Of course. I'll put together two or three rough concepts.
26
Lovely. Shall we meet again on Friday morning?
27
Friday's fine. I'll have something to show you by then.
28
Wonderful. Thanks for double-checking, James.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Este vídeo tem 28 frases e 248 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 1:44. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 143 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 84% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
12 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| layout substantivo | /ˈleɪ.aʊt/ | disposição |
| formal adjetivo | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | formal |
| chase verbo | /t͡ʃeɪs/ | caçar, perseguir |
| fancy substantivo | /ˈfæn.si/ | fantasia |
| hurry verbo | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | apressar |
| deadline substantivo | /ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/ | prazo final |
| approve verbo | /əˈpɹuːv/ | aprovar, sancionar |
| vague adjetivo | /veɪɡ/ | vago |
| steer verbo | /stɪɹ/ | direcionar, guiar |
| brochure substantivo | /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/ | brochura, panfleto |
| nutshell substantivo | /ˈnʌt.ʃɛl/ | casca de noz |
| thirtieth adjetivo | /ˈθɝti.əθ/ | trigésimo |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| put together verbo | montar, construir |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 9 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'll, I'm, I'd. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “th”: thirty /ˈθɝti/, thirtieth /ˈθɝti.əθ/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/, nutshell /ˈnʌt.ʃɛl/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como layout, formal, chase.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.