Prática de Shadowing: Employees Who Speak Like This Become Executives Fast - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
Escolha um modo de prática
Cada modo abre uma sala de prática em tela cheia.
174 frases
Se as frases estiverem muito curtas ou longas, clique em Edit para ajustá-las.
1
This is you.
2
You have all the knowledge in your mind.
3
Now you are presenting to people who in your mind,
4
in your mind, they are senior and they potentially have more knowledge than you
5
and they have some sort of authority or leverage over you.
6
What do I mean?
7
If you do a bad job, if you give a bad explanation, you are going to embarrass yourself in front of them.
8
They will think you're not that smart.
9
They will not trust you as much anymore.
10
They decide your career, whether you get promoted, whether you get a pay raise.
11
So you have a lot hanging in the air.
12
So in your mind, what you start to do is you start to question yourself.
13
why do you do this you're thinking I know my stuff
14
but these people are more senior than me what
15
if they know something that I don't know what
16
if I think I know the right answer but
17
when I say it it's actually not the right answer
18
and I'm going to make a fool of myself
19
so now in your mind what you're doing is you're trying to manage risk
20
if I say something will I say the right thing
21
Will they find out that it's not actually the right thing?
22
What if I think this is the right thing, but it's not?
23
So you're trying to, you're looking for some sort of safety in this situation.
24
So you're scared.
25
I think I know my stuff, but if I say it out loud, they don't like me.
26
All of a sudden, they think I'm stupid and I might lose status.
27
This fear of being wrong, this fear of people will find out that I don't actually know, it holds you back.
28
So then you have the words, but all of a sudden when they come out, you start hedging the words like,
29
yeah, so maybe we could try this.
30
Like I had a little bit of a look on this thing and maybe, you know, one of the things we could try.
31
Notice the language tends to soften.
32
What I'm doing is I'm not committing to my words.
33
So instead of saying, I've looked at the data.
34
This is what we should do.
35
This is me committing.
36
I have looked at the data.
37
This is what I think we should do.
38
I have high conviction in what I'm saying.
39
But if I had the same knowledge, but I'm afraid I might be wrong, then the words come out differently.
40
Yeah, so maybe this is one thing we could consider.
41
Of course, if you have other plans, that's okay.
42
So I look into the data, and I'm thinking, what if we try to do it like this?
43
Can you see the difference?
44
So what am I trying to do?
45
I'm trying to soften the impact of what I'm saying.
46
Because if I don't, if I'm not committing to what I'm saying too much, then you might not think I'm stupid.
47
You might think, oh, well, it was just an idea Yasser was sharing.
48
He wasn't going all in on it.
49
So even if he's wrong, whatever, it's okay.
50
But if you go all in on the idea, all in on the thought, you say something with high conviction, and you tend to be wrong,
51
then people will think, well, this was a terrible idea that Yasser came up with.
52
We can't trust him for anything ever again.
53
So that's why people don't commit when they speak.
54
And when they don't commit, they hold back, they shrivel, and it doesn't come out with certainty, okay?
55
So this is my first theory, that you are speaking to superiors, and you keep second -guessing that whatever you're saying might not be right,
56
or these people are the judge of the information.
57
They know better than me, so I just need to give enough information to appease them.
58
Like, is this right?
59
Is this right?
60
Am I saying this the right way?
61
You're trying to put out a fire before you even know there's a fire.
62
A lot of us do this.
63
When we go into a job interview, we're very defensive.
64
When you go into a pitch, we're very defensive.
65
So two things you can do about this.
66
One is realize some things you know about more than the other people.
67
They want you to speak because they weren't there.
68
So if you were a project manager, you were leading a project, they want to know, hey, what's happening with this project?
69
They have no knowledge of it.
70
So they're relying on you.
71
So take that as a privilege that, hey, they're asking for my opinion.
72
I want to share that with them.
73
Number two is you want to ask yourself, why does your mind believe that there is a risk in you opening your mouth?
74
Now, this might very well be the case
75
because maybe your boss is the type of person who you open your mouth
76
and all of a sudden you say something to them and they don't like it and they publicly berate you.
77
Now you're afraid of embarrassment so you don't open your mouth anymore.
78
Maybe there's no psychological safety built in there.
79
So maybe there's a real consequence of opening your mouth.
80
For a lot of people, what also happens is this, talking to superiors, there's something called authority anxiety,
81
which is you have an anxiety of people who are superior than you in the social hierarchy.
82
So this could be your parents, this could be your teacher, this could be your boss.
83
You're just afraid of disappointing people who have higher authority because if they don't like you,
84
it might affect your place in society and you might not have a job, you might get fired, you might get embarrassed, right?
85
For a lot of people, this develops early in their childhood.
86
early in their childhood.
87
So maybe your parents were, hey, do this, or I'm not going to love you,
88
or get good grades, or you're not going to get my approval, whatever it might be.
89
So now, as a kid, we have learned, I must bow down to my parents.
90
I know for me, in my culture, your parents can never be wrong.
91
Even if they are wrong, you cannot say it because it's you speaking up to authority.
92
So your parents are always right.
93
Your teachers are always right.
94
Your boss is always right.
95
Whoever's the eldest, most superior, they're always right.
96
What does this train you to do?
97
It trains you to always appease to superiors.
98
So now whenever I'm opening my mouth, I'm second guessing it all the time.
99
So superiors, ask yourself why this is happening.
100
Why is it that you feel all frozen up and your conviction goes out the window, even though you know your material?
101
And that's one reason.
102
The second reason could be a more technical reason.
103
This could be, maybe you have no fear of superiors.
104
Maybe you have no issue around authority.
105
Maybe it's the tone with which you say it.
106
Maybe it's the tone with which you say it.
107
It's simply, you just don't know what certainty sounds like.
108
So, for example, if I said,
109
I am wearing a black shirt today.
110
let's say this is what i'm this is a sentence
111
that i want to say
112
if i were to say it with 100 conviction how would i say as
113
if i know for a fact
114
that my shirt is black i would say
115
i am wearing a black shirt today did you sense any hesitation in my voice did you sense
116
that i'm trying to appease you in any way did you sense that i'm scared about my opinion hopefully not
117
I'm wearing a black shirt today.
118
But what if I said, I'm wearing a black shirt today.
119
I am wearing a black shirt today.
120
Almost sounds like a question and I'm telling you something.
121
So you can tell me if I said it right and I can say all the right things.
122
But if I say it like this,
123
then it sounds like I'm asking a question and I'm not sure myself and I want you to tell me.
124
So can you see how the tone affects how much conviction you speak with?
125
So number one, superiors.
126
Number two, your tone.
127
Do you sound like you believe in what you're saying?
128
And number three, I'm just going to leave this last one in there.
129
Your face.
130
Now, you might think, what do you mean, Yasser?
131
You want me to get plastic surgery just so I can have more conviction?
132
Maybe.
133
I don't know.
134
No, don't do that.
135
Your face, the face that you make can affect how much conviction you speak with.
136
So for example, if I were to say, let's say the same phrase.
137
If I were to say, I'm wearing a black shirt.
138
If I just make my face, I give myself a giant grin before I speak like this.
139
I look like a psychopath, but go with me.
140
You're like this.
141
And then I say, I am wearing a black shirt.
142
Notice how the words just came out with high energy, with high excitement.
143
If I look like this, I'm wearing a black shirt.
144
Notice how I didn't purposely try to lower my volume.
145
It just followed my face.
146
Whatever my face did, my volume and my body followed.
147
So for a lot of people, when they speak with conviction, if someone's asked, if they're asked a question,
148
hey, tell me about this presentation or tell me about this project,
149
And immediately, yeah, so they lead with the face so the other person can just read their face right away.
150
All the conviction goes out the window.
151
So one of the first things you want to do if you want to speak with high conviction is, this is very strange, don't move.
152
Especially in a job interview, right?
153
When you're asked a question, some people have this deer in headlights look where it looks like they were just shocked by the question.
154
So I'm in a job interview and I'm just sitting and the interview asks, so why should we hire you opposed to the other five candidates?
155
Well, you know, there's many reasons that you should, can you just see it on my face?
156
How am I going to speak with conviction when I'm making that face?
157
So the first thing you do is, why should we hire you?
158
That's a good question.
159
There are three reasons that I believe that I can do X, Y, Z.
160
Notice how slow and controlled the movement is.
161
I'm not frazzled by your question.
162
So these are three things that you can look into that will affect the conviction with which you speak,
163
your relationship with superiors and people of authority, the tone with which you speak, and the face you make when you're speaking.
164
Aditya hope that answered your question.
165
If you're in a leadership role and you struggle to speak up in meetings and presentations and be perceived as a leader, this is for you.
166
Now, there's only so much you can learn watching a video, but if you are serious about transforming the way you speak,
167
you should consider my online speaking classes.
168
My team and I have coached more than 30 ,000 people at companies like JP Morgan, NASA, Google, Apple, you name it,
169
and we help them speak with a confidence, clarity, and credibility of a CEO.
170
Now, whether you struggle with rambling when you're speaking on the spot, or you freeze in front of a room,
171
or you feel like you sound boring and people stop listening to you, these classes can transform the way you speak.
172
Because knowing is not the same as doing.
173
So if you are at all interested in changing the way you speak in a matter of days,
174
click the link down below and check out my online classes.
Baixar aplicativo
Tudo o que você precisa para falar fluentemente
Pronúncia com IANota em cada frase
Prática de IPADomine cada som
VocabulárioMonte seu banco de palavras
Jogo de vocabulárioAprenda brincando
Mesmo canal
C11
How to Speak So Clearly People Assume You’re A Genius
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B2Speak Like an Executive (Even if English Isn't Your First Language)
Business EnglishInterview EnglishUniversity Students
B2How to Speak Articulately (Full Course)
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B2How to Speak (Full Course)
Business EnglishWorking Adults
FOR YOU
Vídeo recomendado
C18
58 frases
You Hired Them for a Reason. So, Earn Their Trust.
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C163
14 frases
What leaders say about you behind closed doors
Business EnglishInterview EnglishWorking Adults
B21
224 frases
08.b The Way MS - Effortless Business English
Business EnglishWorking Adults
C11
140 frases
How to Think Fast Before You Speak: Framework Thinking
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B21
198 frases
How to keep people’s attention in work presentations as an expert in your domain
Business EnglishWorking Adults
C12
305 frases
Everything I Learned Sitting in Billion-Dollar Boardrooms
Business EnglishWorking Adults
C19
259 frases
The 3 Things You Need to Speak Confidently at Work
Business EnglishWorking Adults
C118
194 frases
The Psychology of People Who Have Potential but Don't Use It
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
104 frases
Give me 8 minutes, and I'll improve your sales skills by 176%
Business EnglishWorking Adults
C12
417 frases
How To Speak Like A Top 1% CEO
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B24
34 frases
Job Interview: Tell Me About a Time You Failed
American AccentBusiness EnglishInterview EnglishWorking Adults
Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “Employees Who Speak Like This Become Executives Fast”. As palavras que mais se repetem: speak, conviction, superior, shirt, wearing. Este vídeo tem 174 frases e 2013 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 10:57. O falante fala rápido, cerca de 184 palavras por minuto, então espere sons ligados e reduzidos. 87% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é fácil de acompanhar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| conviction substantivo | /kənˈvɪkʃən/ | convicção |
| superior adjetivo | /sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/ | superior |
| tone substantivo | /ˈtəʊn/ | tom |
| sudden adjetivo | /ˈsʌd.ən/ | repentino, súbito |
| anxiety substantivo | /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/ | angústia, ansiedade |
| hire verbo | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | contratar, alugar |
| defensive adjetivo | /dɪˈfɛn.sɪv/ | defensivo, defensante |
| freeze verbo | /ˈfɹiːz/ | gelar, congelar |
| scare verbo | /skɛɚ/ | assustar |
| transform verbo | /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/ | transformar |
| certainty substantivo | /ˈsɝtn̩ti/ | certeza |
| shock substantivo | /ʃɔk/ | choque |
| explanation substantivo | /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ | explicação, explanação |
| pitch substantivo | /pɪt͡ʃ/ | arremesso |
| potentially advérbio | /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/ | potencialmente |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| come out verbo | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | sair, partir |
| find out verbo | descobrir | |
| go out verbo | sair | |
| check out verbo | verificar, sacar só | |
| come up with verbo | pensar (em), alcançar | |
| put out verbo | colocar/botar/pôr para fora |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- What if I think this is the right thing, but it's not?
- Can you see the difference?
- Am I saying this the right way?
- What does this train you to do?
- Do you sound like you believe in what you're saying?
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | I've looked · have looked · have learned |
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | people who in · person who you · people who are |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | were just shocked · be perceived |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 73 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, you're, don't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: conviction /kənˈvɪkʃən/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, shock /ʃɔk/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: superior /sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: commit /kəˈmɪt/, shock /ʃɔk/, excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/, embarrassed /ɪmˈbæɹ.əst/, embarrassment /ɪmˈbæɹ.əs.mənt/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: ramble /ˈɹæmbəl/, shrivel /ˈʃɹɪvəl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: hire /ˈhaɪɹ/, hierarchy /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/, hedge /ˈhɛd͡ʒ/, hesitation /ˌhɛzɪˈteɪʃən/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como conviction, superior, tone.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.