Prática de Shadowing: How mass tourism is destroying cities - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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Is tourism destroying cities?
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Residents of some of the most beautiful cities around the world have been protesting against tourism.
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And there has been anti-tourist violence in places like Barcelona and Venice. But why?
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There are four ways that tourism can affect cities.
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Overcrowding, pollution, bad behavior, and rising prices.
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Let's begin with overcrowding.
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Venice, a city of 60,000 people, welcomes nearly 30 million visitors a year.
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That's 76,000 tourists a day.
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Spain had 82 million visitors in 2017, with 9 million visiting Barcelona alone.
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There are even traffic dams climbing Mount Everest now.
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Overcrowding has an obvious effect on traffic, footpaths, and queues.
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It can also affect a city's culture and identity, like in Barcelona where locals are complaining tourism is diluting its vibrancy and history.
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Tourists also bring with them pollution and waste.
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They consume heaps of water and food while causing environmental damage to the destination.
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In Thailand, a beach has been closed to protect its coral reefs from tourists.
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In Indonesia, Bali's famously pristine beaches are now being swamped by garbage, and their underground water sources are being drained too quickly.
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The island predicts it will run out of its water supply by 2020.
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In Venice, cruise ships that bring thousands of tourists each day are damaging the local environment with engine pollution and water displacement.
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Tourism even accounts for 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions, mainly from transportation.
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And then there's the issue of tourists' bad behavior.
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There are many viral videos that show tourists behaving inappropriately,
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from airport check-in meltdowns and assaults on cabin crews to deliberately damaging ancient ruins.
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Locals in the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro are furious at drunk tourists at their infamous Ipanema beach.
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In Croatia, people are fed up with loud and rude tourists, so fines are being issued to those who drink alcohol in public.
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And Bali is even considering imposing restrictions on temples after tourists continue to climb on the holy sites or oppose in swimwear.
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Finally, tourism causes a rise in prices, especially when it comes to short-term rentals.
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Like with Airbnb, an accommodation app where users can share their homes with tourists.
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It has grown enormously with over 5 million lodgings across 81,000 cities.
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But it has its downsides.
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Landlords in major cities make more money out of short-term leases on Airbnb, forcing local tenants to pay more.
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In some cities, it can raise housing prices as people look to invest in Airbnb homes.
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These rising prices are not just limited to Airbnb though.
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In Cambodia, citizens were evicted from fishing villages so that resorts could be built on the beaches.
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The increased cost of living is forcing residents out from some of the most beautiful cities in the world.
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But there's hope.
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Cities are starting to recognize the impacts of mass tourism and are looking to introduce measures to deal with the load.
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Fines for behavior are being introduced in cities all over the world.
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regulations are starting to hit Airbnb, with their listings in San Francisco, Barcelona and Paris dropping.
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Iceland and Greece are instituting caps on arrivals.
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Venice is planning to divert massive cruise liners to reduce some of the environmental damage,
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and growing recognition of over-tourism could push visitors into more environmentally and culturally friendly tourism,
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in an attempt to save some of these delicate sights for generations to come.
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Thank you.

Sobre Esta Aula

Nesta aula, você irá praticar a compreensão auditiva e a pronúncia em inglês, utilizando um vídeo que discute como o turismo de massa está destruindo cidades. Você aprenderá a identificar os principais pontos abordados no vídeo, enquanto trabalha para melhorar sua fluência e entonação. Os temas incluem o impacto do turismo sobre o meio ambiente, a cultura local e a economia, proporcionando um contexto rico para desenvolver suas habilidades linguísticas.

Vocabulário & Frases Chave

  • Overcrowding - superlotação
  • Pollution - poluição
  • Bad behavior - mau comportamento
  • Rising prices - aumento de preços
  • Cruise ships - navios de cruzeiro
  • Short-term rentals - aluguéis de curto prazo
  • Environmental damage - dano ambiental
  • Greenhouse gas emissions - emissões de gases de efeito estufa

Dicas de Prática

Para melhorar a pronúncia em inglês, sugerimos que você utilize a técnica de shadowing enquanto assiste ao vídeo. Preste atenção à velocidade e ao tom do falante original. Tente seguir a fala imediatamente após ouvi-la, imitando a entonação e a pronúncia. Focar na shadow speech de qualidade irá ajudá-lo não apenas a memorizar o vocabulário, mas também a internalizar a forma natural de expressão dos falantes nativos.

Se você perceber que o ritmo está rápido, comece pausando o vídeo após cada frase e repetindo em voz alta. Com a técnica do shadowspeaks, você pode repetir as falas múltiplas vezes até se sentir confortável. Além disso, preste atenção à forma como o falante expressa emoções e ênfases; isso é crucial para a sua própria forma de se comunicar.

Por fim, não esqueça de praticar regularmente. A utilização consistente da técnica de shadowing em inglês permitirá que você melhore gradualmente sua fluência e confiança ao falar. Boa prática!

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.