Prática de Shadowing: Pharmaceutical Industry Overview | Pharma and Biotech: Distinctions | Understanding Pharmaceuticals - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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So pharmaceutical industry.
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The pharmaceutical industry is really quite a vast network of companies.
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About 50% of the global pharmaceutical companies are located in the United States,
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and about 40% of them are located in Western Europe.
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The other 10% are scattered about the world,
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and these are just a few of the major players of the pharmaceutical industry companies like Genentech, Amgen, Merck, Pfizer, Sanofi, Aventus,
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and Novartis really make up a lot of the big players in that space.
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Approximately 1.7 to 1.9 million people work in the pharmaceutical industry worldwide.
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That's a lot of people
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and it gives you a sense of the scope of the industry out there in the broader economy.
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Let me see if this will advance here.
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The pharmaceutical industry has gone through a lot of transitions and a lot of development over the past couple of centuries.
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Back in the 19th century, the pharmaceutical industry started coming into its heyday.
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Given the need for countries to treat wounded soldiers and struggle with pandemic diseases,
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vaccines, antibiotics, and other kinds of treatments were created so
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that people could have a better quality of life and overcome some of these illnesses.
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Things like the flu and diphtheria,
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tetanus, rabies, and other kinds of issues seem to predominate the early 19th and late 19th century.
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Then going into the 20th century, we ended up with things like antibiotics, insulin, a global scale, flu vaccines, polio, and so forth.
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And today in the 21st century, we're starting to get into the world of targeted therapies,
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where now we're no longer dealing with just large-scale epidemic-type diseases,
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but we're now dealing with more boutique diseases, where we have diseases that make up very much smaller portions of the population,
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but have every bit as devastating an impact on those groups.
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And so as we move into the 21st century, the pharmaceutical industry will take on a bigger, broader perspective.
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We will be penetrating into more parts of the global economy.
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Well, typically, when one thinks of the pharmaceutical industry, there are several kinds of divisions.
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We have the traditional large-scale pharmaceutical companies.
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that design develop commercialize and deploy pharmaceuticals then there are the newcomers to the business
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which are biotechnology companies these are companies that deal with biological therapies
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and biological treatments and then there are generic manufacturers once drugs become
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available and are off patent then income other companies to try to offer the same medications at a reduced cost,
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thus reducing the amount that consumers have to pay at the cash register.
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And so there are some important distinctions between these various kinds of companies.
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For example, traditional pharmaceutical companies spend a lot of time developing and discovering new drugs.
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So too do biotechnology companies.
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A lot of money, a lot of time, a lot of research goes into understanding what kind of drugs and opportunities there are out there for development of drugs,
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and then the process for turning it into a commercialized product that can be sold on the open market.
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Biotechnology companies and pharmaceutical companies then also create diagnostic tools
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that can be used to help assess and understand the extent of the diseases
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and the extent to which the treatments they're offering are actually making a difference.
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Generic manufacturers, on the other hand, worry about making exact copies of what used to be once novel products in a space,
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but they are limited in terms of their scope.
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They do not come up with new drugs.
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They're not in the business of developing new drugs.
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They're in the business of manufacturing existing drugs, but doing it on a much cheaper scale.
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Now, there's a reason for generics appearing on the scene, and they usually appear on the scene much later than the pharmaceutical companies,
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because the pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology companies have legal rights that we'll talk about here in just a moment.
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Thank you.
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O cenário: Entendendo a indústria farmacêutica
O vídeo apresenta uma visão geral da indústria farmacêutica, discutindo sua evolução, principais players e divisões (farmacêuticas tradicionais, biotecnológicas e genéricas). Essa conversa é um exemplo perfeito de como o inglês é usado em contextos profissionais e educacionais, com termos técnicos e explicações claras. Aprender inglês com YouTube, como nesse caso, ajuda a se familiarizar com a linguagem real, além de expandir o vocabulário em áreas específicas.
Trechos úteis e colocações para memorizar
- "Vast network of companies": Rede vasta de empresas. Uma expressão comum para descrever setores com muitas organizações.
- "Targeted therapies": Terapias direcionadas. Importante no contexto de tratamentos modernos, frequentemente usada em discussões sobre biotecnologia.
- "Off patent": Fora da patente. Essencial para falar sobre medicamentos genéricos, que entram no mercado após o término do período de proteção.
- "Commercialize and deploy": Comercializar e implantar. Colocação chave para descrever o processo de levar um medicamento do laboratório ao mercado.
Seu desafio de shadowing: Repetir e imitar
Para melhorar a pronúncia em inglês e a fluência, faça o shadowing: reproduza o vídeo, pausando a cada frase e repetindo-a imitando a entonação, ritmo e acento do narrador. Comece com trechos curtos, como "The pharmaceutical industry has gone through a lot of transitions" e "Biotechnology companies deal with biological therapies". Essa prática de conversação em inglês ajuda a treinar a ouvinte e a fala simultaneamente. Lembre-se: o shadowing em inglês é eficaz porque você aprende a usar a linguagem de forma natural, como um falante nativo. Faça isso diariamente por 10 minutos e veja a evolução!
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.