Prática de Shadowing: When NOT to use 'to' in English - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
Criando lição...
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are you going to home are you going home where are
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you going what are you doing you're watching a video my
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name is Ronnie I'm going to teach you one trick finally you will understand why
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in English we say I'm going to school or I'm going to work but when we talk about our beautiful,
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warm, and cozy home.
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We don't say to.
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Why?
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Why?
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Why?
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I don't know.
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It's just English, isn't it?
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I can give you some clues.
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I'll give you some words.
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You will get this right away.
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It will be easy for you to do.
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Mm -hmm.
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So, if you look at this sentence, It's, are you going home?
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A very, very big mistake that everyone says will be, are you going to home?
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And I go, no, no, no, don't say to, don't say to, no, no, no, no, no, no. Okay, okay, okay, are you going home?
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Yes, yes, yes, yes, don't say to, but why?
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You learned that when you are going someplace, you say to, for example, are you going to bed?
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We don't say to the bed, by the way.
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We just say bed.
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Are you going to bed?
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Are you going to work?
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Or you can use the past tense, okay?
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Did you go to work?
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Did you go to school?
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Did you go to www .engvid .com today and check out a new lesson?
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but when you say home you do not use to hmm
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so you know the rule may be
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that this is a noun this is a noun so
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when you use going to a place which is a noun you have to say to
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and then you come along and find this beautiful home
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and ronnie freaks out because you say to
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and then you don't understand why I don't know
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but I will give you a list of words that are places
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but all of these words on this board you cannot use with to.
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So, are you going abroad?
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You cannot ask someone, are you going to abroad?
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If you look in a dictionary, one of those books, or if you look on an online dictionary,
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it'll tell you that these are adverbs of location, whereas the other ones that you've learned are nouns.
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Huh?
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But hold on, home is a noun.
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Home is just this big exception going, no, I am a noun, I don't want to have to.
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All of these ones are not proper nouns, they're adverbs of location.
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Let's go through.
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Underground.
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Woo!
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Underneath the surface of the land.
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If you have ever been to London, there is a big system called the tube.
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It's also called the underground.
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Most places in the world call it the underground.
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In Canada, we call it the subway.
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Sub means under.
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So, So you can say, I'm going underground.
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I'm going underground.
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If you know the jam, wow, what an amazing band, Ronnie, I know.
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You will know the song called, I'm going underground.
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Maybe by the magic of video, we'll put that video for you.
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I'm going underground.
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I'm going downtown.
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Or you could say, uptown.
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I will just sing songs for everything, uptown girls, little bit of Billy Joel for you,
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uptown, downtown, you don't need the two,
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there, here, anywhere, nowhere, somewhere, you don't need two, in,
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inside, out, outside, upstairs, downstairs, don't use two, they're not nouns, their places.
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One other thing to be very careful about, please, when you say this, you want to say, up stairs and down stairs.
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Too many times, I hear people say, I went downstair.
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Oh, only one?
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Just one stair.
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Oh, I've made it.
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I went upstair.
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And then what did you do?
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You just stood there?
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Wow.
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Don't say downstair, upstair.
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Please use all of the stairs.
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Go up, okay?
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That'll be fun, more exciting.
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You can fall down the stairs, too.
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That's fun one, but again we don't say two.
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I'm going downstairs.
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I'm coming upstairs.
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If you are confused or if you have ever been confused about when to use two,
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the only advice I can give you is please remember this list of words.
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Once you have remembered this list,
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You'll go, oh, that was easy. That was easy.
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Yes, it was.
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Thank you.
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Goodbye.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Este vídeo tem 91 frases e 720 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 6:01. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 120 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 85% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| noun substantivo | /naʊn/ | substantivo, nome |
| underground adjetivo | /ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/ | subterrâneo |
| stairs substantivo | /ˈstɛɹz/ | escada |
| confused adjetivo | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | confuso |
| downtown substantivo | /ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/ | centro, baixa |
| abroad advérbio | /əˈbɹɔːd/ | no exterior, no estrangeiro |
| dictionary substantivo | /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/ | dicionário |
| upstairs advérbio | /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/ | em cima |
| downstairs advérbio | /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ | embaixo |
| trick substantivo | /ˈtɹɪk/ | artimanha, truque |
| lesson substantivo | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | lição |
| whereas | /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ | enquanto, ao passo que |
| nowhere advérbio | /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ | em nenhum lugar, em lugar nenhum |
| tube substantivo | /tuːb/ | tubo, bisnaga |
| exception substantivo | /əkˈsɛpʃən/ | exceção |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| check out verbo | verificar, sacar só |
| go up verbo | subir |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | you've learned · have ever been · I've made |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — algo que está acontecendo agora ou nestes dias | are you doing · are going · are you going |
| Futuro com “will” will + verbo — uma decisão, promessa ou previsão | will understand · I'll give · will get |
| Futuro com “going to” be going to + verbo — um plano ou algo que dá para prever | are you going to home · I'm going to teach · are you going to abroad |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 35 contrações e formas reduzidas, como don't, I'm, they're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como noun, underground, stairs.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.