쉐도잉 연습: When NOT to use 'to' in English - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
1
are you going to home are you going home where are
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you going what are you doing you're watching a video my
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name is Ronnie I'm going to teach you one trick finally you will understand why
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in English we say I'm going to school or I'm going to work but when we talk about our beautiful,
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warm, and cozy home.
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We don't say to.
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Why?
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Why?
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Why?
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I don't know.
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It's just English, isn't it?
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I can give you some clues.
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I'll give you some words.
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You will get this right away.
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It will be easy for you to do.
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Mm -hmm.
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So, if you look at this sentence, It's, are you going home?
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A very, very big mistake that everyone says will be, are you going to home?
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And I go, no, no, no, don't say to, don't say to, no, no, no, no, no, no. Okay, okay, okay, are you going home?
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Yes, yes, yes, yes, don't say to, but why?
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You learned that when you are going someplace, you say to, for example, are you going to bed?
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We don't say to the bed, by the way.
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We just say bed.
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Are you going to bed?
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Are you going to work?
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Or you can use the past tense, okay?
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Did you go to work?
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Did you go to school?
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Did you go to www .engvid .com today and check out a new lesson?
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but when you say home you do not use to hmm
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so you know the rule may be
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that this is a noun this is a noun so
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when you use going to a place which is a noun you have to say to
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and then you come along and find this beautiful home
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and ronnie freaks out because you say to
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and then you don't understand why I don't know
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but I will give you a list of words that are places
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but all of these words on this board you cannot use with to.
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So, are you going abroad?
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You cannot ask someone, are you going to abroad?
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If you look in a dictionary, one of those books, or if you look on an online dictionary,
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it'll tell you that these are adverbs of location, whereas the other ones that you've learned are nouns.
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Huh?
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But hold on, home is a noun.
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Home is just this big exception going, no, I am a noun, I don't want to have to.
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All of these ones are not proper nouns, they're adverbs of location.
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Let's go through.
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Underground.
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Woo!
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Underneath the surface of the land.
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If you have ever been to London, there is a big system called the tube.
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It's also called the underground.
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Most places in the world call it the underground.
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In Canada, we call it the subway.
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Sub means under.
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So, So you can say, I'm going underground.
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I'm going underground.
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If you know the jam, wow, what an amazing band, Ronnie, I know.
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You will know the song called, I'm going underground.
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Maybe by the magic of video, we'll put that video for you.
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I'm going underground.
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I'm going downtown.
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Or you could say, uptown.
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I will just sing songs for everything, uptown girls, little bit of Billy Joel for you,
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uptown, downtown, you don't need the two,
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there, here, anywhere, nowhere, somewhere, you don't need two, in,
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inside, out, outside, upstairs, downstairs, don't use two, they're not nouns, their places.
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One other thing to be very careful about, please, when you say this, you want to say, up stairs and down stairs.
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Too many times, I hear people say, I went downstair.
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Oh, only one?
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Just one stair.
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Oh, I've made it.
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I went upstair.
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And then what did you do?
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You just stood there?
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Wow.
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Don't say downstair, upstair.
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Please use all of the stairs.
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Go up, okay?
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That'll be fun, more exciting.
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You can fall down the stairs, too.
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That's fun one, but again we don't say two.
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I'm going downstairs.
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I'm coming upstairs.
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If you are confused or if you have ever been confused about when to use two,
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the only advice I can give you is please remember this list of words.
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Once you have remembered this list,
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You'll go, oh, that was easy. That was easy.
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Yes, it was.
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Thank you.
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Goodbye.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 91개와 단어 720개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 6:01입니다. 화자는 분당 약 120단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 85%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| noun 명사 | /naʊn/ | 명사 |
| underground 형용사 | /ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/ | 땅속, 땅굴 |
| stairs 명사 | /ˈstɛɹz/ | 계단 |
| downtown 명사 | /ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/ | 시내, 도심 |
| abroad 부사 | /əˈbɹɔːd/ | 국외, 해외 |
| dictionary 명사 | /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/ | 사전, 자서 |
| upstairs 부사 | /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/ | 위층에, 위층으로 |
| downstairs 부사 | /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ | 아래층에, 아래층으로 |
| lesson 명사 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 수업, 과 |
| nowhere 부사 | /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ | 아무데도 |
| tube 명사 | /tuːb/ | 튜브 |
| exception 명사 | /əkˈsɛpʃən/ | 제외, 례외 |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | 안녕히 가십시오, 안녕히 계십시오 |
| clue 명사 | /kluː/ | 실마리 |
| subway 명사 | /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ | 지하철, 전철 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| fall down 동사 | /fɔl ˈdaʊn/ | 떨어지다 |
| go up 동사 | 올라가다 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | you've learned · have ever been · I've made |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | will understand · I'll give · will get |
| 현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일 | you're watching · are going · I'm going |
| “going to” 미래 be going to + 동사 — 계획이나 곧 일어날 것이 분명한 일 | I'm going to teach · I'm going to school |
주의할 발음
화자는 don't, I'm, they're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 35번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, noun, underground, stairs 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.