跟读练习: When NOT to use 'to' in English - 通过视频学习英语口语
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91 句
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are you going to home are you going home where are
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you going what are you doing you're watching a video my
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name is Ronnie I'm going to teach you one trick finally you will understand why
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in English we say I'm going to school or I'm going to work but when we talk about our beautiful,
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warm, and cozy home.
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We don't say to.
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Why?
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Why?
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Why?
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I don't know.
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It's just English, isn't it?
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I can give you some clues.
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I'll give you some words.
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You will get this right away.
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It will be easy for you to do.
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Mm -hmm.
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So, if you look at this sentence, It's, are you going home?
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A very, very big mistake that everyone says will be, are you going to home?
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And I go, no, no, no, don't say to, don't say to, no, no, no, no, no, no. Okay, okay, okay, are you going home?
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Yes, yes, yes, yes, don't say to, but why?
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You learned that when you are going someplace, you say to, for example, are you going to bed?
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We don't say to the bed, by the way.
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We just say bed.
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Are you going to bed?
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Are you going to work?
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Or you can use the past tense, okay?
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Did you go to work?
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Did you go to school?
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Did you go to www .engvid .com today and check out a new lesson?
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but when you say home you do not use to hmm
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so you know the rule may be
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that this is a noun this is a noun so
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when you use going to a place which is a noun you have to say to
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and then you come along and find this beautiful home
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and ronnie freaks out because you say to
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and then you don't understand why I don't know
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but I will give you a list of words that are places
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but all of these words on this board you cannot use with to.
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So, are you going abroad?
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You cannot ask someone, are you going to abroad?
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If you look in a dictionary, one of those books, or if you look on an online dictionary,
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it'll tell you that these are adverbs of location, whereas the other ones that you've learned are nouns.
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Huh?
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But hold on, home is a noun.
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Home is just this big exception going, no, I am a noun, I don't want to have to.
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All of these ones are not proper nouns, they're adverbs of location.
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Let's go through.
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Underground.
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Woo!
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Underneath the surface of the land.
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If you have ever been to London, there is a big system called the tube.
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It's also called the underground.
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Most places in the world call it the underground.
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In Canada, we call it the subway.
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Sub means under.
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So, So you can say, I'm going underground.
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I'm going underground.
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If you know the jam, wow, what an amazing band, Ronnie, I know.
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You will know the song called, I'm going underground.
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Maybe by the magic of video, we'll put that video for you.
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I'm going underground.
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I'm going downtown.
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Or you could say, uptown.
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I will just sing songs for everything, uptown girls, little bit of Billy Joel for you,
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uptown, downtown, you don't need the two,
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there, here, anywhere, nowhere, somewhere, you don't need two, in,
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inside, out, outside, upstairs, downstairs, don't use two, they're not nouns, their places.
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One other thing to be very careful about, please, when you say this, you want to say, up stairs and down stairs.
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Too many times, I hear people say, I went downstair.
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Oh, only one?
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Just one stair.
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Oh, I've made it.
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I went upstair.
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And then what did you do?
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You just stood there?
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Wow.
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Don't say downstair, upstair.
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Please use all of the stairs.
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Go up, okay?
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That'll be fun, more exciting.
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You can fall down the stairs, too.
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That's fun one, but again we don't say two.
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I'm going downstairs.
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I'm coming upstairs.
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If you are confused or if you have ever been confused about when to use two,
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the only advice I can give you is please remember this list of words.
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Once you have remembered this list,
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You'll go, oh, that was easy. That was easy.
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Yes, it was.
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Thank you.
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Goodbye.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 91 个句子、720 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 6:01。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 120 个词，很适合跟读。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| noun 名词 | /naʊn/ | 名詞 /名词 |
| underground 形容词 | /ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/ | 地下 |
| stairs 名词 | /ˈstɛɹz/ | 樓梯 /楼梯 |
| confused 形容词 | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | 困惑 |
| downtown 名词 | /ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/ | 市中心, 中央商業區 /中央商业区 |
| abroad 副词 | /əˈbɹɔːd/ | 國外 /国外, 海外 |
| dictionary 名词 | /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/ | хуадян, цыдян |
| upstairs 副词 | /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/ | 樓上 /楼上 |
| downstairs 副词 | /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ | 樓下 /楼下 |
| trick 名词 | /ˈtɹɪk/ | 詭計 /诡计, 騙術 /骗术 |
| lesson 名词 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /课业, -課 /-课 |
| whereas | /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ | 然而 |
| nowhere 副词 | /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ | 無處 /无处 |
| tube 名词 | /tuːb/ | 筒 |
| exception 名词 | /əkˈsɛpʃən/ | 排除 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| check out 动词 | 退房 | |
| come along 动词 | 陪伴, 陪同 | |
| fall down 动词 | /fɔl ˈdaʊn/ | 落下, 倒下 |
| go through 动词 | 通過 /通过 | |
| go up 动词 | 上昇 /上升, 上去 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | you've learned · have ever been · I've made |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are you doing · are going · are you going |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will understand · I'll give · will get |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | are you going to home · I'm going to teach · are you going to abroad |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 35 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I'm, they're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 noun, underground, stairs 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。