シャドーイング練習: When NOT to use 'to' in English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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are you going to home are you going home where are
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you going what are you doing you're watching a video my
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name is Ronnie I'm going to teach you one trick finally you will understand why
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in English we say I'm going to school or I'm going to work but when we talk about our beautiful,
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warm, and cozy home.
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We don't say to.
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Why?
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Why?
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Why?
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I don't know.
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It's just English, isn't it?
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I can give you some clues.
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I'll give you some words.
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You will get this right away.
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It will be easy for you to do.
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Mm -hmm.
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So, if you look at this sentence, It's, are you going home?
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A very, very big mistake that everyone says will be, are you going to home?
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And I go, no, no, no, don't say to, don't say to, no, no, no, no, no, no. Okay, okay, okay, are you going home?
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Yes, yes, yes, yes, don't say to, but why?
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You learned that when you are going someplace, you say to, for example, are you going to bed?
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We don't say to the bed, by the way.
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We just say bed.
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Are you going to bed?
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Are you going to work?
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Or you can use the past tense, okay?
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Did you go to work?
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Did you go to school?
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Did you go to www .engvid .com today and check out a new lesson?
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but when you say home you do not use to hmm
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so you know the rule may be
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that this is a noun this is a noun so
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when you use going to a place which is a noun you have to say to
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and then you come along and find this beautiful home
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and ronnie freaks out because you say to
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and then you don't understand why I don't know
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but I will give you a list of words that are places
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but all of these words on this board you cannot use with to.
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So, are you going abroad?
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You cannot ask someone, are you going to abroad?
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If you look in a dictionary, one of those books, or if you look on an online dictionary,
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it'll tell you that these are adverbs of location, whereas the other ones that you've learned are nouns.
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Huh?
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But hold on, home is a noun.
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Home is just this big exception going, no, I am a noun, I don't want to have to.
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All of these ones are not proper nouns, they're adverbs of location.
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Let's go through.
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Underground.
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Woo!
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Underneath the surface of the land.
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If you have ever been to London, there is a big system called the tube.
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It's also called the underground.
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Most places in the world call it the underground.
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In Canada, we call it the subway.
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Sub means under.
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So, So you can say, I'm going underground.
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I'm going underground.
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If you know the jam, wow, what an amazing band, Ronnie, I know.
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You will know the song called, I'm going underground.
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Maybe by the magic of video, we'll put that video for you.
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I'm going underground.
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I'm going downtown.
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Or you could say, uptown.
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I will just sing songs for everything, uptown girls, little bit of Billy Joel for you,
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uptown, downtown, you don't need the two,
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there, here, anywhere, nowhere, somewhere, you don't need two, in,
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inside, out, outside, upstairs, downstairs, don't use two, they're not nouns, their places.
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One other thing to be very careful about, please, when you say this, you want to say, up stairs and down stairs.
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Too many times, I hear people say, I went downstair.
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Oh, only one?
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Just one stair.
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Oh, I've made it.
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I went upstair.
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And then what did you do?
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You just stood there?
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Wow.
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Don't say downstair, upstair.
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Please use all of the stairs.
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Go up, okay?
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That'll be fun, more exciting.
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You can fall down the stairs, too.
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That's fun one, but again we don't say two.
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I'm going downstairs.
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I'm coming upstairs.
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If you are confused or if you have ever been confused about when to use two,
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the only advice I can give you is please remember this list of words.
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Once you have remembered this list,
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You'll go, oh, that was easy. That was easy.
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Yes, it was.
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Thank you.
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Goodbye.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が91文、単語が720語あります。 音声の長さは6:01です。 話す速さは1分あたり約120語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| noun 名詞 | /naʊn/ | 名詞 |
| underground 形容詞 | /ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/ | 地下 |
| stairs 名詞 | /ˈstɛɹz/ | 階段 |
| downtown 名詞 | /ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/ | ダウンタウン, 町 |
| abroad 副詞 | /əˈbɹɔːd/ | 国外に, 海外に |
| dictionary 名詞 | /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/ | 辞書, 字書 |
| upstairs 副詞 | /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/ | 階上 |
| downstairs 副詞 | /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ | 階下 |
| trick 名詞 | /ˈtɹɪk/ | 欺き, 企み |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| nowhere 副詞 | /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ | どこにも, どこへも |
| tube 名詞 | /tuːb/ | チューブ |
| exception 名詞 | /əkˈsɛpʃən/ | 除外 |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | さようなら, さよなら |
| clue 名詞 | /kluː/ | 手掛かり, 切っ掛け |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| check out 動詞 | 試験する, 検査する | |
| fall down 動詞 | /fɔl ˈdaʊn/ | 落ちる |
| go up 動詞 | 上がる, 登る |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | you've learned · have ever been · I've made |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | are you doing · are going · are you going |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will understand · I'll give · will get |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | are you going to home · I'm going to teach · are you going to abroad |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, they'reなど、短縮形や弱形を35回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。noun, underground, stairsなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。