Shadowing Practice: When NOT to use 'to' in English - Learn English Speaking with Video

Ders oluşturuluyor...
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are you going to home are you going home where are
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you going what are you doing you're watching a video my
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name is Ronnie I'm going to teach you one trick finally you will understand why
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in English we say I'm going to school or I'm going to work but when we talk about our beautiful,
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warm, and cozy home.
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We don't say to.
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Why?
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Why?
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Why?
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I don't know.
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It's just English, isn't it?
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I can give you some clues.
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I'll give you some words.
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You will get this right away.
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It will be easy for you to do.
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Mm -hmm.
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So, if you look at this sentence, It's, are you going home?
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A very, very big mistake that everyone says will be, are you going to home?
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And I go, no, no, no, don't say to, don't say to, no, no, no, no, no, no. Okay, okay, okay, are you going home?
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Yes, yes, yes, yes, don't say to, but why?
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You learned that when you are going someplace, you say to, for example, are you going to bed?
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We don't say to the bed, by the way.
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We just say bed.
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Are you going to bed?
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Are you going to work?
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Or you can use the past tense, okay?
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Did you go to work?
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Did you go to school?
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Did you go to www .engvid .com today and check out a new lesson?
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but when you say home you do not use to hmm
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so you know the rule may be
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that this is a noun this is a noun so
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when you use going to a place which is a noun you have to say to
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and then you come along and find this beautiful home
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and ronnie freaks out because you say to
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and then you don't understand why I don't know
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but I will give you a list of words that are places
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but all of these words on this board you cannot use with to.
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So, are you going abroad?
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You cannot ask someone, are you going to abroad?
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If you look in a dictionary, one of those books, or if you look on an online dictionary,
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it'll tell you that these are adverbs of location, whereas the other ones that you've learned are nouns.
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Huh?
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But hold on, home is a noun.
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Home is just this big exception going, no, I am a noun, I don't want to have to.
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All of these ones are not proper nouns, they're adverbs of location.
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Let's go through.
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Underground.
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Woo!
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Underneath the surface of the land.
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If you have ever been to London, there is a big system called the tube.
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It's also called the underground.
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Most places in the world call it the underground.
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In Canada, we call it the subway.
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Sub means under.
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So, So you can say, I'm going underground.
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I'm going underground.
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If you know the jam, wow, what an amazing band, Ronnie, I know.
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You will know the song called, I'm going underground.
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Maybe by the magic of video, we'll put that video for you.
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I'm going underground.
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I'm going downtown.
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Or you could say, uptown.
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I will just sing songs for everything, uptown girls, little bit of Billy Joel for you,
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uptown, downtown, you don't need the two,
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there, here, anywhere, nowhere, somewhere, you don't need two, in,
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inside, out, outside, upstairs, downstairs, don't use two, they're not nouns, their places.
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One other thing to be very careful about, please, when you say this, you want to say, up stairs and down stairs.
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Too many times, I hear people say, I went downstair.
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Oh, only one?
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Just one stair.
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Oh, I've made it.
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I went upstair.
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And then what did you do?
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You just stood there?
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Wow.
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Don't say downstair, upstair.
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Please use all of the stairs.
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Go up, okay?
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That'll be fun, more exciting.
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You can fall down the stairs, too.
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That's fun one, but again we don't say two.
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I'm going downstairs.
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I'm coming upstairs.
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If you are confused or if you have ever been confused about when to use two,
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the only advice I can give you is please remember this list of words.
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Once you have remembered this list,
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You'll go, oh, that was easy. That was easy.
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Yes, it was.
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Thank you.
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Goodbye.

Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 91 cümle ve 720 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 6:01 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 120 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %85’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
noun isim/naʊn/ad, isim
underground sıfat/ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/yer altı, underground
stairs isim/ˈstɛɹz/basamak, merdiven
confused sıfat/kənˈfjuːzd/şaşkın, şaşırmış
downtown isim/ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/şehir merkezi, kent merkezi
abroad zarf/əˈbɹɔːd/dışarı
dictionary isim/ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/sözlük, lügat
trick isim/ˈtɹɪk/hile, numara
lesson isim/ˈlɛs.ən/ders, çimke
tube isim/tuːb/tüp
exception isim/əkˈsɛpʃən/istisna
goodbye/ɡʊdˈbaɪ/güle güle, hoşça kal
clue isim/kluː/ipucu
underneath zarf/ˌʌndɚˈniθ/altında, altı
subway isim/ˈsʌbˌweɪ/metro

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

KelimeAnlam
check out fiilgözden geçirmek

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylemyou've learned · have ever been · I've made
“will” ile gelecek will + fiil — bir karar, söz ya da tahminwill understand · I'll give · will get
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — şu anda ya da bu sıralar olan bir şeyyou're watching · are going · I'm going
“going to” ile gelecek be going to + fiil — bir plan ya da olacağı belli olan bir şeyI'm going to teach · I'm going to school

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı don't, I'm, they're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 35 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; noun, underground, stairs gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

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